本文探讨了五阶协变Galileon理论在当前宇宙学观测（包括SN Ia、WMAP7和BAO数据）中的表现，特别关注了带有late-time de Sitter吸引子的模型。研究了两种情况：追踪解和一般运动方程的解。尽管追踪解能单独符合部分数据，但综合分析显示其不被广泛接受。一般解在考虑非零曲率时表现良好，但AIC和BIC指标表明不如ΛCDM模型更优。
摘要：
We study the cosmology of a covariant Galileon field with five covariant Lagrangians and confront this theory with the most recent cosmological probes: the type Ia supernovae data (Constitution and Union2 sets), cosmic microwave background (WMAP7) and the baryon acoustic oscillations (SDSS7). In the Galileon cosmology with a late-time de Sitter attractor, there is a tracker that attracts solutions with different initial conditions to a common trajectory. Including the cosmic curvature K, we place observational constraints on two distinct cases: (i) the tracker, and (ii) the generic solutions to the equations of motion. We find that the tracker solution can be consistent with the individual observational data, but it is disfavored by the combined data analysis. The generic solutions fare quite well when a non-zero curvature parameter is taken into account, but the Akaike and Bayesian information criteria show that they are not particularly favored over the LCDM model.
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