oc与html文字编码转换,iOS开发-OC中特殊字符串编码解码

最新推荐文章于 2023-09-11 09:00:00 发布

转载最新推荐文章于 2023-09-11 09:00:00 发布 · 611 阅读

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#oc与html文字编码转换

本文介绍如何在Objective-C中实现字符串的编码与解码，包括使用Foundation框架和CoreFoundation框架的方法，适用于处理URL中的中文字符。通过示例代码展示了不同方法的应用。

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写在前面：本文旨在解决OC中字符串的编码解码问题，并非是HTML5或者其语言的转码问题。

特殊字符编码解码

Foundation框架

- (NSString *)ocstringEncode:(NSString *)str {

return [str stringByAddingPercentEncodingWithAllowedCharacters:[NSCharacterSet characterSetWithCharactersInString:@"#%<>[\\]^`{|}\"]+"].invertedSet];

// 在对URL中的中文进行转码时，在iOS 9之前我们使用

// [str stringByAddingPercentEscapesUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];

// 在iOS 9之后使用：

// [str stringByAddingPercentEncodingWithAllowedCharacters:[NSCharacterSet URLQueryAllowedCharacterSet]];

// NSCharacterSet其他类方法的所代表的特殊字符串

// URLFragmentAllowedCharacterSet @"#%<>[\]^`{|}"

// URLHostAllowedCharacterSet @"#%/<>?@\^`{|}"

// URLPasswordAllowedCharacterSet @"#%/:<>?@[\]^`{|}"

// URLPathAllowedCharacterSet @"#%;<>?[\]^`{|}"

// URLQueryAllowedCharacterSet @"#%<>[\]^`{|}"

// URLUserAllowedCharacterSet @"#%/:<>?@[\]^`"

}

- (NSString *)ocstringDecode:(NSString *)str {

return [str stringByRemovingPercentEncoding];

}

CoreFoundation框架，C语言

- (NSString *)stringEncode {

NSString *encodedString = (NSString *)CFBridgingRelease(CFURLCreateStringByAddingPercentEscapes(kCFAllocatorDefault, (CFStringRef)self, NULL, CFSTR(":/?#[]@!$ &'()*+,;=\"<>%{}|\\^~`"), kCFStringEncodingUTF8));

return encodedString;

}

- (NSString *)stringDecode {

NSString *result = [(NSString *)self stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@"+" withString:@" "];

result = [result stringByReplacingPercentEscapesUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];

return result;

}

特殊字符编码解码举例

- (void)touchesBegan:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event

{

NSString *url = @"http://study.minshenglife.com:7100/api/v1/sso?openUser=2Xxad8F+IOEAHrt5K6Lm4w==&openPwd=/luuvx4Q0BQysuMKfE5dMA==曾仕林";

NSString *str1 = [self ocstringEncode:url];

NSString *str2 = [self ocstringDecode:str1];

NSString *str3 = [self stringEncode:url];

NSString *str4 = [self stringDecode:str3];

NSLog(@"\n%@ \n%@ \n%@ \n%@",str1,str2,str3,str4);

}

- (NSString *)ocstringEncode:(NSString *)str {

return [str stringByAddingPercentEncodingWithAllowedCharacters:[NSCharacterSet characterSetWithCharactersInString:@"#%<>[\\]^`{|}\"]+"].invertedSet];

// 在对URL中的中文进行转码时，在iOS 9之前我们使用

// [str stringByAddingPercentEscapesUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];

// 在iOS 9之后使用：

// [str stringByAddingPercentEncodingWithAllowedCharacters:[NSCharacterSet URLQueryAllowedCharacterSet]];

}

- (NSString *)ocstringDecode:(NSString *)str {

return [str stringByRemovingPercentEncoding];

}

- (NSString *)stringEncode:(NSString *)str {

NSString *encodedString = (NSString *)CFBridgingRelease(CFURLCreateStringByAddingPercentEscapes(kCFAllocatorDefault, (CFStringRef)str, NULL, CFSTR("#%<>[\\]^`{|}\"]+"), kCFStringEncodingUTF8));

return encodedString;

}

- (NSString *)stringDecode:(NSString *)str {

NSString *result = [(NSString *)str stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@"+" withString:@" "];

result = [result stringByReplacingPercentEscapesUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];

return result;

}

打印结果：

b7dde2b1e992