linux libfcmain.so,Ubuntu18.04 安装工具包及问题解决记录

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-21 21:05:32 发布

马斯克·贾

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-21 21:05:32 发布

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文章标签： linux libfcmain.so

本文档提供了Ubuntu18.04环境下嵌入式开发的基础配置流程，包括硬盘分区挂载、软件包安装、内核编译过程中遇到的问题及解决方案，以及CUDA与TensorFlow的安装配置细节。

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Ubuntu18.04 添加一个硬盘分区并挂载

vi /etc/fstab

UUID=c9fc6df3-ad92-4e07-a225-639828535cd8 /home/dennis/sda ext4 defaults 0 2

Ubuntu18.04精简版安装Packages

install_packages.sh

#! /bin/bash

packages=(net-tools samba vim ssh git default-jdk libncurses5-dev libncursesw5-dev)

#Loop install packages

echo "start to install packages:"${packages[*]}

for var in ${packages[*]}

sudo apt install $var

done

Ubuntu Linux制作Patches + Patch

资料参考：差异文件(diff)和补丁文件(patch)简介

若需要把一方不存在的文件也打包到Patch中，则需要 “-N”

diff -Naur sources-orig/ sources-fixed/ >myfixes.patch

若不需要即只Patch 内容不同的部分，则只需要 “-ur”

diff -ur sources-orig/ sources-fixed/ >myfixes.patch

比如 A501 Driver source files：

diff -ur sources/ a501.sf/ > a501.src.patch

Patch 代码：

进入代码工程目录(如A501 sources/)

patch -p1 < ../a501.src.patch

1：如果当前的目录是和kernel-4.9 同级目录：

$patch -p0 < ../a501.src.patch

2:如果当前的目录为 kernel-4.9/:

[kernel-4.9]$patch -p1 < ../a501.src.patch

3:如果当前的目录为 kernel-4.9/drivers/：

[drivers]$patch -p2 < ../a501.src.patch

Bug001.Ubuntu 编译Jetson 内核报错：

scripts/kconfig/lxdialog/dialog.h:32:20: fatal error: curses.h: No such file or directory

解决：

sudo apt-get install libncurses5-dev libncursesw5-dev

Bug002.安装CUDA+TensorFlow后 Import FAIL:

dennis@dennis:~$ python3

Python 3.6.7 (default, Oct 22 2018, 11:32:17)

[GCC 8.2.0] on linux

Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.

>>> import tensorflow

python3: Relink `/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libudev.so.1' with `/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/librt.so.1' for IFUNC symbol `clock_gettime'

解决：

通过NVIDIA SDKManager 仅安装了CUDA-10.0，但未安装cuDNN，需要从NVIDIA 网站下载对应的cuDNNLibrary并安装即可解决:

cuDNN-Download

dennis@dennis:~$ python3 -c "import tensorflow as tf; print(tf.__version__)"

1.13.1

9c5abdbdd561

image.png

Bug003. gcc-4.8.5编译TX2 报错

dennis@dennis:~/jetson/JetPack-L4T-3.2/64_TX2/Linux_for_Tegra/sources/kernel/kernel-4.4$ ./make.kernel.sh

Aborted (core dumped)

原因：

解决：

sudo apt-get upgrade locales

LANG=/usr/lib/locale/en_US

sudo vim /etc/locale.gen (检查locale 是否为en_US)

完整Terminal compile log

dennis@dennis:~/sda/home/dennis/JetPack-L4T-3.2/64_TX2/Linux_for_Tegra/sources/kernel/kernel-4.4$ export CROSS_COMPILE=/opt/gcc-linaro-4.8.5-aarch64-linux-gnu/bin/aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu-

dennis@dennis:~/sda/home/dennis/JetPack-L4T-3.2/64_TX2/Linux_for_Tegra/sources/kernel/kernel-4.4$ make ARCH=arm64 O=$TEGRA_KERNEL_OUT

make[1]: Entering directory '/tmp'

Aborted (core dumped)

...

Aborted (core dumped)

aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu-gcc: loadlocale.c:129: _nl_intern_locale_data: Assertion `cnt < (sizeof (_nl_value_type_LC_TIME) / sizeof (_nl_value_type_LC_TIME[0]))' failed.

Aborted (core dumped)

...

Aborted (core dumped)

/home/dennis/sda/home/dennis/JetPack-L4T-3.2/64_TX2/Linux_for_Tegra/sources/kernel/kernel-4.4/scripts/gcc-goto.sh: line 21: 19620 Done cat <

int main(void)

{

#if defined(__arm__) || defined(__aarch64__)

* Not related to asm goto, but used by jump label

* and broken on some ARM GCC versions (see GCC Bug 48637).

static struct { int dummy; int state; } tp;

asm (".long %c0" :: "i" (&tp.state));

#endif

entry:

asm goto ("" :::: entry);

return 0;

}

END

19621 Aborted (core dumped) | $@ -x c - -c -o /dev/null > /dev/null 2>&1

Aborted (core dumped)

CHK include/config/kernel.release

Using /home/dennis/sda/home/dennis/JetPack-L4T-3.2/64_TX2/Linux_for_Tegra/sources/kernel/kernel-4.4 as source for kernel

GEN ./Makefile

CHK include/generated/uapi/linux/version.h

CHK include/generated/utsrelease.h

make[2]: 'include/generated/mach-types.h' is up to date.

CC kernel/bounds.s

aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu-gcc: loadlocale.c:129: _nl_intern_locale_data: Assertion `cnt < (sizeof (_nl_value_type_LC_TIME) / sizeof (_nl_value_type_LC_TIME[0]))' failed.

Aborted (core dumped)

/home/dennis/sda/home/dennis/JetPack-L4T-3.2/64_TX2/Linux_for_Tegra/sources/kernel/kernel-4.4/./Kbuild:44: recipe for target 'kernel/bounds.s' failed

make[2]: *** [kernel/bounds.s] Error 134

/home/dennis/sda/home/dennis/JetPack-L4T-3.2/64_TX2/Linux_for_Tegra/sources/kernel/kernel-4.4/Makefile:1016: recipe for target 'prepare0' failed

make[1]: *** [prepare0] Error 2

make[1]: Leaving directory '/tmp'

Makefile:150: recipe for target 'sub-make' failed

make: *** [sub-make] Error 2