mysql+行转列case+when_mySql 行转列 列转行 case when

from https://www.jianshu.com/p/5a2dae144238

mark:

-- 建表

CREATE TABLE `student` (

`ID` int(10) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,

`USER_NAME` varchar(20) DEFAULT NULL,

`COURSE` varchar(20) DEFAULT NULL,

`SCORE` float DEFAULT '0',

PRIMARY KEY (`ID`)

) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

-- 测试数据

insert into student(USER_NAME, COURSE, SCORE) values

("张三", "数学", 34),

("张三", "语文", 58),

("张三", "英语", 58),

("李四", "数学", 45),

("李四", "语文", 87),

("李四", "英语", 45),

("王五", "数学", 76),

("王五", "语文", 34),

("王五", "英语", 89);

-- 行转列

SELECT user_name ,

MAX(CASE course WHEN '数学' THEN score ELSE 0 END ) 数学,

MAX(CASE course WHEN '语文' THEN score ELSE 0 END ) 语文,

MAX(CASE course WHEN '英语' THEN score ELSE 0 END ) 英语

FROM student

GROUP BY USER_NAME;

*****************************************************************************

-- 建表

CREATE TABLE `grade` (

`ID` int(10) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,

`USER_NAME` varchar(20) DEFAULT NULL,

`CN_SCORE` float DEFAULT NULL,

`MATH_SCORE` float DEFAULT NULL,

`EN_SCORE` float DEFAULT '0',

PRIMARY KEY (`ID`)

) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

-- 测试数据

insert into grade(USER_NAME, CN_SCORE, MATH_SCORE, EN_SCORE) values

("张三", 34, 58, 58),

("李四", 45, 87, 45),

("王五", 76, 34, 89);

-- 列转行 测试

select user_name, '语文' COURSE , CN_SCORE as SCORE from grade

union select user_name, '数学' COURSE, MATH_SCORE as SCORE from grade

union select user_name, '英语' COURSE, EN_SCORE as SCORE from grade

order by user_name,COURSE;

SELECT * FROM student;

SELECT user_name ,

MAX(CASE course WHEN '数学' THEN score ELSE 0 END ) 数学,

MAX(CASE course WHEN '语文' THEN score ELSE 0 END ) 语文,

MAX(CASE course WHEN '英语' THEN score ELSE 0 END ) 英语

FROM student GROUP BY USER_NAME;

SELECT * FROM  grade;

SELECT user_name, '语文' COURSE , CN_SCORE AS  SCORE FROM grade

union SELECT user_name, '数学' COURSE, MATH_SCORE AS  SCORE FROM grade

union SELECT user_name, '英语' COURSE, EN_SCORE AS  SCORE FROM grade

ORDER BY  user_name,COURSE;