前缀后缀转换_近五年高考英语语法填空考点词性转换总结

近五年高考英语语法填空考点词性转换总结

1. 形容词 → 副词

poor — poorly；

final — finally；

huge — hugely；

easy — easily；

actual — actually；

fair — fairly；

certain — certainly；

official — officially；

regular — regularly；

gradual — gradually；

slow — slowly

2. 动词 → 名词

believe — belief；

compete — competition；

connect — connection；

pollute — pollution；

weigh — weight；

introduce — introduction；

educate — education；

attract — attraction；

achieve — achievement；

develop — development

3. 名词 → 形容词

wonder — wonderful；

tradition — traditional；

meaning — meaningful；

globe — global；

success — successful；

care — careful；

nature — natural；

energy — energetic

4. 动词 → 形容词

afford — affordable

shine — shiny / shining；

5. 形容词 → 名词

able — ability

6. 名词 → 动词

strength — strengthen

7. 名词 → 名词（人）

science — scientist

常见前缀后缀归纳复习

前缀一般改变词义而不改变词性；后缀一般改变词性而不改变词义。

01

后缀

副词后缀

副词后缀 -ly：

absolutely, completely, exactly, extremely, frequently, obviously, particularly, similarly, suddenly

形容词后缀

-able / -ible：

reasonable, flexible, reliable, valuable, accessible, considerable

-ive：

effective, sensitive, attractive, impressive

-al / -ial：

practical, beneficial, financial, facial, mental, personal

-ate：

considerate, fortunate

-ful：

powerful, successful, wonderful, fearful, respectful, skillful, thoughtful, shameful

-ly：

likely, lively, lonely, deadly, elderly, hourly, yearly, daily

-ent：

confident, convenient, independent, different, violent

-less:

countless, homeless, useless, breathless, effortless, selfless

-y:

guilty, healthy, hungry, sleepy, tasty, thirsty, wealthy, worthy, dusty

-ic：

energetic, scientific, fantastic

-ary / -ory：

contradictory, documentary, imaginary

-ous：

obvious, various, adventurous, ambitious, courageous, disastrous, mountainous

名词后缀

-ity / -ty / -y：

curiosity, responsibility, safety, security, similarity, necessity

-ance / -ence：

appearance, performance, acceptance, confidence, preference, significance

-sion / -tion：

contribution, decision, impression, admission, concentration, discussion, donation

-th：

strength, depth, growth, length, warmth, width

-ment：

achievement, treatment, amusement, arrangement, excitement, improvement

-ure / -ture / -ature：

failure, pressure, exposure, mixture, signature

-ing：

building, suffering, understanding, warning

-al：

approval, arrival, survival

-cy：

accuracy, fluency, frequency, privacy

-ness：

awareness, coldness, weakness

动词后缀

-ate:

concentrate, accelerate, advocate, regulate

-(e)n:

broaden, fasten, frighten, sharpen, strengthen, darken, deepen, harden, lengthen

-(i)fy：

satisfy, clarify, classify, identify, qualify, simplify, terrify

-ize / -ise:

apologize, organize, realize, recognize

名词后缀（人）

-ar / -er / -or：

conductor, director, engineer, beggar, employer, instructor, interviewer, lawyer, liar

-ist：

artist, novelist, specialist, tourist, pianist, scientist, violinist

-ant ：

accountant, assistant, servant

02

前缀

anti- 反对，对抗；相反；防(止)：

anti-aging, anti-anxiety, anti-virus, antifreeze

dis- 不，否定，相反：

disadvantage, discourage, dishonest, dislike, disorder

il- / im- / in- / ir- 不，非，无：

illegal, impatient, impossible, inexpensive, immoral, inconvenient, irregular

mis- 错误的；坏的；不，相反：

misfortune, misunderstand, mislead, mistrust

non- 无，不，非：

nonprofit, nonsense, nonsmoking, nonstop, non-recycling

un- 不；表示相反的动作：

unable, unexpected, unfortunate, unusual, unfair, unforgettable, unnecessary

co- 和……一起，共同：

cooperate, co-discover, co-renter, co-worker

en- 使处于……状态，使具有……特性；围住：

enable, encourage, enjoy, endanger, enlarge, enrich, ensure

extra- 在……之外，超出；非常，格外：

extraordinary, extra-large, extra-strong

inter- 在……之间，相互：

interrupt, interview, interaction, international, Internet, interval

micro-极小的，微小的：

microbiology, microphone, microscope, microwave

mini- (同类中) 特小的，微型的：

minibus, minicomputer, miniskirt

multi-多于一的，多的：

multimedia, multinational, multitask

pre- 在……之前，预先：

predict, prejudice, prepaid, preview

re- 再，重新：

remind, remove, replace, return, review, react, reaction

tele- 远 (距离) 的；电视的；使用电话的：

telephone, telescope, television, telesales

trans- 横穿，横贯；表示变化：

transform, translate, transport, transportation, transplant