linux 虚拟地址获取函数,Linux下获取虚拟地址对应的物理地址的方式

* /proc/pid/pagemap. This file lets a userspace process find out which

physical frame each virtual page is mapped to. It contains one 64-bit

value for each virtual page， containing the following data (from

fs/proc/task_mmu.c， above pagemap_read)：

* Bits 0-54 page frame number (PFN) if present

* Bits 0-4 swap type if swapped

* Bits 5-54 swap offset if swapped

* Bit 55 pte is soft-dirty (see Documentation/vm/soft-dirty.txt)

* Bits 56-60 zero

* Bit 61 page is file-page or shared-anon

* Bit 62 page swapped

* Bit 63 page present

If the page is not present but in swap， then the PFN contains an

encoding of the swap file number and the page‘s offset into the

swap. Unmapped pages return a null PFN. This allows determining

precisely which pages are mapped (or in swap) and comparing mapped

pages between processes.

接下来，我们根据上述描述，给出获取虚拟地址对应的物理地址的代码

#include 《stdio.h》

#include 《stdint.h》

#include 《sys/types.h》

#include 《sys/stat.h》

#include 《fcntl.h》

#include 《unistd.h》

#define page_map_file “/proc/self/pagemap”

#define PFN_MASK ((((uint64_t)1)《《55)-1)

#define PFN_PRESENT_FLAG (((uint64_t)1)《《63)

int mem_addr_vir2phy(unsigned long vir， unsigned long *phy)

{

int fd;

int page_size=getpagesize();

unsigned long vir_page_idx = vir/page_size;

unsigned long pfn_item_offset = vir_page_idx*sizeof(uint64_t);

uint64_t pfn_item;

fd = open(page_map_file， O_RDONLY);

if (fd《0)

{

printf(“open %s failed”， page_map_file);

return -1;

}

if ((off_t)-1 == lseek(fd， pfn_item_offset， SEEK_SET))

{

printf(“lseek %s failed”， page_map_file);

return -1;

}

if (sizeof(uint64_t) ！= read(fd， &pfn_item， sizeof(uint64_t)))

{

printf(“read %s failed”， page_map_file);

return -1;

}

if (0==(pfn_item & PFN_PRESENT_FLAG))

{

printf(“page is not present”);

return -1;

}

*phy = (pfn_item & PFN_MASK)*page_size + vir % page_size;

return 0;

}

如果担心vir地址对应的页面不在内存中，可以在调用mem_addr_vir2phy之前，先访问一下此地址。

例如， int a=*(int *)(void *)vir;

如果担心Linux的swap功能将进程的页面交换到硬盘上从而导致页面的物理地址变化，可以关闭swap功能。

下面两个C库函数可以阻止Linux将当前进程的部分或全部页面交换到硬盘上。

int mlock(const void *addr， size_t len);

int mlockall(int flags);