所有的文件丢失，正常 关库情况。
场景模拟：
先改变数据库的物理文件，然后备份到trace和二进制文件，然后又对数据进行修改，然后删除所有的 控制文件。
06:16:00 SQL> shutdown immediate
Database closed.
Database dismounted.
ORACLE instance shut down.
06:17:22 SQL> !
[oracle@oracle dbs]$ rm /u01/app/oracle/oradata/lx02/control01.ctl
[oracle@oracle dbs]$ rm /disk1/lx02/oradata/control02.ctl
[oracle@oracle dbs]$ rm /disk2/lx02/oradata/control03.ctl
[oracle@oracle dbs]$ sqlplus '/as sysdba'
SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on Mon Aug 1 06:17:51 2011
Copyright (c) 1982, 2005, Oracle.  All rights reserved.
Connected to an idle instance.
06:17:51 SQL> startup
ORACLE instance started.
Total System Global Area  176160768 bytes
Fixed Size                  1218364 bytes
Variable Size              88082628 bytes
Database Buffers           83886080 bytes
Redo Buffers                2973696 bytes
ORA-00205: error in identifying control file, check alert log for more info
告警日志：
ALTER DATABASE   MOUNT
Mon Aug  1 06:17:54 2011
ORA-00202: control file: '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/lx02/control01.ctl'
ORA-27037: unable to obtain file status
Linux Error: 2: No such file or directory
Additional information: 3
Mon Aug  1 06:17:54 2011
恢复步骤：
利用trace 文件重建
在nomount 状态
06:19:51 SQL>CREATE CONTROLFILE REUSE DATABASE "LX02" RESETLOGS  NOARCHIVELOG
MAXLOGFILES 16
MAXLOGMEMBERS 2
MAXDATAFILES 30
MAXINSTANCES 1
MAXLOGHISTORY 292
LOGFILE
GROUP 1 '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/lx02/redo01a.log'  SIZE 10M,
GROUP 2 '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/lx02/redo02a.log'  SIZE 10M
-- STANDBY LOGFILE
DATAFILE
'/u01/app/oracle/oradata/lx02/system01.dbf',
'/u01/app/oracle/oradata/lx02/rtbs01.dbf',
'/u01/app/oracle/oradata/lx02/sysaux01.dbf',
'/u01/app/oracle/oradata/lx02/user01.dbf',
'/u01/app/oracle/oradata/lx02/example01.dbf',
'/u01/app/oracle/oradata/lx02/indx01.dbf',
'/u01/app/oracle/oradata/lx02/OLTP01.DBF'
CHARACTER SET ZHS16GBK
06:21:23  20  ;
Control file created.
06:21:27 SQL> alter database open resetlogs;
Database altered.