研究了在相对论性核子碰撞中夸克凝聚体的改变，并利用夸克胶子弦模型估算了一个四维体积，该体积在夸克凝聚体较小的区域（约0.1-0.3）内。随着束能的增加，四维体积在2-5 GeV/A的束能时急剧上升，然后在20 GeV前保持大致稳定，再升高时继续增加。在低能量下，凝聚体的减少主要归因于重子，而在高能量下，由于丰富的介子产生导致四维体积增加。据此预测，在大约10 GeV/核子的束能下，有利于研究富含重子环境中的 chiralsymmetry 恢复现象。
摘要：
We compute the modification of the quark condensate in relativistic nucleus-nucleus collisions and estimate the 4-volume, where the quark condensate is small (/ 0 ≤ 0.1–0.3) using hadron phase-space distributions obtained with the quark-gluon string model. As a function of the beam energy the 4-volume rises sharply at a beam energy E lab /A (2–5) GeV, remains roughly constant up to beam energies 20 GeV and rises at higher energies. At low energies the reduction of the condensate is mainly due to baryons, while at higher energies the rise of the 4-volume is due to the abundant mesons produced. Based on our results we expect that moderate beam energies on the order of 10 GeV per nucleon are favourable for studying the restoration of chiral symmetry in a baryon-rich environment in nucleus-nucleus collisions.
展开
扫一扫
被折叠的 条评论
为什么被折叠?
到【灌水乐园】发言
