java测试smtp连接失败,邮件发送失败,SMTP无法连接

本文介绍了一种常见的Java Mail发送邮件时遇到连接超时的问题,并提供了具体的解决方案。通过调整SMTP配置,移除不必要的SSL配置项,可以有效解决此类问题。

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I am trying to send a mail using the below program but I am getting the following error message.

public class SMTPTest {

//private Logger log = Logger.getLogger(this.getClass());

public boolean sendSimpleMail(String to, String subject, String body) {

Properties props = new Properties();

props.put("mail.smtp.user", "amrita_test");

props.put("mail.smtp.password", "aview");

props.put("mail.smtp.host", "192.168.0.25");

props.put("mail.smtp.port", "25");

props.put("mail.smtp.starttls.enable", "true");

props.put("mail.smtp.auth", "true");

// props.put("mail.smtp.debug", "true");

props.put("mail.smtp.debug", "false");

props.put("mail.smtp.socketFactory.port", "425");

props.put("mail.smtp.socketFactory.class",

"javax.net.ssl.SSLSocketFactory");

props.put("mail.smtp.socketFactory.fallback", "false");

try {

Authenticator auth = new SMTPAuthenticator();

Session session = Session.getInstance(props, auth);

// session.setDebug(true);

MimeMessage msg = new MimeMessage(session);

String content = body;

msg.setSubject(subject);

msg.setFrom(new InternetAddress("buddhiedge@gmail.com"));

Address[] addresses = new Address[1];

addresses[0] = new InternetAddress("buddhiedge@gmail.com");

msg.setReplyTo(addresses);

msg.addRecipient(Message.RecipientType.TO, new InternetAddress(to));

msg.setContent(content, "text/html");

Transport.send(msg);

return true;

} catch (Exception mex) {

mex.printStackTrace();

System.out.println("Error in sending mail :: " + mex.getMessage());

return false;

}

}

private class SMTPAuthenticator extends Authenticator {

public PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication() {

return new PasswordAuthentication("amrita_test",

"aview");

}

}

public static void main(String args[]){

SMTPTest test=new SMTPTest();

test.sendSimpleMail("praveenpkd@gmail.com", "subject", "body");

}

}

Error is:

javax.mail.MessagingException: Could not connect to SMTP host: 192.168.0.25, port: 25;

nested exception is:

java.net.ConnectException: Connection timed out: connect

at com.sun.mail.smtp.SMTPTransport.openServer(SMTPTransport.java:1282)

at com.sun.mail.smtp.SMTPTransport.protocolConnect(SMTPTransport.java:370)

at javax.mail.Service.connect(Service.java:297)

at javax.mail.Service.connect(Service.java:156)

at javax.mail.Service.connect(Service.java:105)

at javax.mail.Transport.send0(Transport.java:168)

at javax.mail.Transport.send(Transport.java:98)

at SMTPTest.sendSimpleMail(SMTPTest.java:45)

at SMTPTest.main(SMTPTest.java:62)

Caused by: java.net.ConnectException: Connection timed out: connect

at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.socketConnect(Native Method)

at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.doConnect(PlainSocketImpl.java:333)

at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.connectToAddress(PlainSocketImpl.java:195)

at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.connect(PlainSocketImpl.java:182)

at java.net.SocksSocketImpl.connect(SocksSocketImpl.java:366)

at java.net.Socket.connect(Socket.java:519)

at com.sun.net.ssl.internal.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.connect(SSLSocketImpl.java:550)

at com.sun.net.ssl.internal.ssl.BaseSSLSocketImpl.connect(BaseSSLSocketImpl.java:141)

at com.sun.mail.util.SocketFetcher.createSocket(SocketFetcher.java:232)

at com.sun.mail.util.SocketFetcher.getSocket(SocketFetcher.java:163)

at com.sun.mail.smtp.SMTPTransport.openServer(SMTPTransport.java:1250)

... 8 more

But the There is no problem with SMTP Server or connection.

telnet 192.168.0.25 25

connects fine.

How to solve this.

解决方案

Please try to send mail again by removing only the following from your code.

props.put("mail.smtp.socketFactory.port", "425");

props.put("mail.smtp.socketFactory.class",

"javax.net.ssl.SSLSocketFactory");

props.put("mail.smtp.socketFactory.fallback", "false");

Normally, the exception

java.net.ConnectException: Connection timed out

is caused only if the java mail is not able to connect to the mentioned server in the specified port. The most probable cause would be that java mail tries to connect to the 425 port specified in your session properties.