oracle Expdp带条件,带where查询条件的expdp/impdp

本文通过实例演示了如何使用Oracle的Expdp工具,带WHERE条件导出特定ID的数据,并使用Impdp导入数据。创建表test5并插入5条数据,然后创建directory,使用Expdp导出id为1的数据,接着使用Impdp导入该特定数据。

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测试

expdp

1> 建表

1 create table test5 ecology.test5 (id int);

2> 插入5条数据

1 insert into ecology.test5 vaules (1);

2 insert into ecology.test5 vaules (2);

3 insert into ecology.test5 vaules (3);

4 insert into ecology.test5 vaules (4);

5 insert into ecology.test5 vaules (5);

6 commit;

3> 创建directory

1 create ditectory mydata as '/data1/expdp';

2 grant read,write on directory mydata to ecology;

4> 导出id为1的数据

1 [oracle@oracle expdp]$ expdp ecology/ecology directory=mydata dumpfile=test5.dmp tables=test5 query='test5:"where id =1"'

2 Export: Release 11.2.0.1.0 - Production on Mon Nov 11 02:26:08 2019

3 Copyright (c) 1982, 2009, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

4 Connected to: Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.1.0 - 64bit Production

5 With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options

6 Starting "ECOLOGY"."SYS_EXPORT_TABLE_01": ecology/******** directory=mydata dumpfile=test5.dmp tables=test5 query=test5:"where id =1"

7 Estimate in progress using BLOCKS method...

8 Processing object type TABLE_EXPORT/TABLE/TABLE_DATA

9 Total estimation using BLOCKS method: 64 KB

10 Processing object type TABLE_EXPORT/TABLE/TABLE

11 . . exported "ECOLOGY"."TEST5" 5.023 KB 1 rows

12 Master table "ECOLOGY"."SYS_EXPORT_TABLE_01" successfully loaded/unloaded

13

14 ******************************************************************************

15

16 Dump file set for ECOLOGY.SYS_EXPORT_TABLE_01 is:

17

18 /data1/expdp/test5.dmp

19

20 Job "ECOLOGY"."SYS_EXPORT_TABLE_01" successfully completed at 02:26:19

impdp

首先导出test5的全部数据(省略)

以下为导出命令

1 [oracle@oracle expdp]$ impdp ecology/ecology directory=mydata dumpfile=test5-1.dmp tables=test5 content=data_only query='test5:"where id=1"'

2

3 Import: Release 11.2.0.1.0 - Production on Mon Nov 11 02:38:29 2019

4

5 Copyright (c) 1982, 2009, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

6

7 Connected to: Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.1.0 - 64bit Production

8 With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options

9 Master table "ECOLOGY"."SYS_IMPORT_TABLE_01" successfully loaded/unloaded

10 Starting "ECOLOGY"."SYS_IMPORT_TABLE_01": ecology/******** directory=mydata dumpfile=test5-1.dmp tables=test5 content=data_only query=test5:"where id=1"

11 Processing object type TABLE_EXPORT/TABLE/TABLE_DATA

12 . . imported "ECOLOGY"."TEST5" 5.054 KB 1 out of 5 rows

13 Job "ECOLOGY"."SYS_IMPORT_TABLE_01" successfully completed at 02:38:31

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