signature=1608eaac276b90733e46dd3b42ac528e,Signature of topological Dirac fermion in magnetization m...

摘要：

Here, we report the observation of anomalous cusp-like paramagnetic peak over the native diamagnetic background of three-dimensional topological insulator Bi$_{1.5}$Sb$_{0.5}$Te$_{1.7}$Se$_{1.3}$ in magnetization measurements. Similar to that reported in Bi$_{2}$Se$_{3}$, Sb$_{2}$Te$_{3}$ and Bi$_{2}$Te$_{3}$, the paramagnetic response, which is confined within a narrow magnetic field range, is robust against temperature and shows linear in field decay from the zero field value. The reconstruction of surface state with time is clearly reflected in the reduction of peak height with the age of the sample. This confirms that the paramagnetic response is originating from the singularity in electron spin orientation at the Dirac node of spin-momentum locked topological surface state. The interplay between metallic surface and insulating bulk is also visible in the electrical transport response. The field dependence of the resistivity shows weak anti-localization effect at low temperatures causes due to the two conducting surface channel.

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