android 指纹图像,Android 指纹功能实例代码

最近在做项目的时候遇到了添加打开app图像解锁的功能,自己嘴欠说现在都用指纹功能,自己给自己挖了一个坑,真是没谁了

从网上看了一些资料,但是给我demo考虑的不是很多,设备支不支持都没考虑,如果支持的话是否添加过指纹也不知道,其实方法都很简单。

废话不多说,贴上工具类和使用方法

package com.tsm.test;

import android.annotation.TargetApi;

import android.app.Activity;

import android.app.KeyguardManager;

import android.content.Context;

import android.content.Intent;

import android.os.Build;

import android.support.v4.hardware.fingerprint.FingerprintManagerCompat;

import android.support.v4.os.CancellationSignal;

/**

* Created by tsm on 2017/3/20.

*

* 指纹识别功能

*

* 如果创建了该类的实例,必须调用 stopsFingerPrintListen 方法

*

* 添加权限

*

*

*/

public class FingerPrintUiHelper extends FingerprintManagerCompat.AuthenticationCallback {

private final FingerPrintCallBack callback;

private CancellationSignal signal;

private FingerprintManagerCompat fingerprintManager;

/**

* 如果失败次数过多,调用系统的startActivityForResult

* 这个是code

*/

public static final int REQUEST_CODE_CONFIRM_DEVICE_CREDENTIALS = 10;

/**

* 用于提示用户还可以尝试几次,比较友好

*/

private int count;

/**

* 控制是否开启过指纹功能

*/

public boolean isStartFinger;

/**

* 初始化指纹功能

* @param activity

* @param callback

*/

public FingerPrintUiHelper(Activity activity, FingerPrintCallBack callback) {

this.callback = callback;

signal = new CancellationSignal();

fingerprintManager = FingerprintManagerCompat.from(activity);

isStartFinger = false;

if (!fingerprintManager.isHardwareDetected()) {

if (callback != null)

callback.doNotSupportFinger();

return;

}

if (!fingerprintManager.hasEnrolledFingerprints()) {

if (callback != null)

callback.FingerClosed();

}

}

/**

* 开始扫描指纹

*/

public void startFingerPrintListen() {

count = 5;

isStartFinger = true;

fingerprintManager.authenticate(null, 0, signal, this, null);

}

/**

* 初始化未必调用 startFingerPrintListen

* 所以添加变量控制

*/

public void stopsFingerPrintListen() {

if (isStartFinger) {

if (signal != null && !signal.isCanceled()) {

signal.cancel();

}

}

}

/**

* 识别成功

* @param result

*/

@Override

public void onAuthenticationSucceeded(FingerprintManagerCompat.AuthenticationResult result) {

if (callback != null)

callback.onAuthenticationSucceeded();

}

/**

* 识别失败

*/

@Override

public void onAuthenticationFailed() {

count--;

if (count > 0) {

if (callback != null)

callback.onAuthenticationFailed(count);

return;

}

}

/**

* 有错误

* @param errMsgId

* @param errString

*/

@Override

public void onAuthenticationError(int errMsgId, CharSequence errString) {

if (errMsgId == 5) {

if (callback != null)

callback.FingerClosed();

return;

}

if (errMsgId == 7) {

if (callback != null)

callback.onAuthenticationError();

return;

}

}

/**

* 多次调用指纹识别失败后,调用此方法

*

* @param activity

*/

@TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP)

public static void jumpToGesturePassCheck(Activity activity) {

KeyguardManager keyguardManager =

(KeyguardManager) activity.getSystemService(Context.KEYGUARD_SERVICE);

Intent intent =

keyguardManager.createConfirmDeviceCredentialIntent("finger", "测试指纹识别");

activity.startActivityForResult(intent, REQUEST_CODE_CONFIRM_DEVICE_CREDENTIALS);

}

interface FingerPrintCallBack {

/**

* 识别成功

*/

void onAuthenticationSucceeded();

/**

* 识别失败

*

* @param count 还可以尝试的次数

* @param count

*/

void onAuthenticationFailed(int count);

/**

* 失败次数过多

*/

void onAuthenticationError();

/**

* 未开启指纹功能

*/

void FingerClosed();

/**

* 不支持指纹功能

*/

void doNotSupportFinger();

}

}

这个是工具类,下面上使用方法

package com.tsm.test;

import android.app.Activity;

import android.content.Intent;

import android.os.Build;

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.util.Log;

import android.view.View;

import android.widget.Button;

import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends Activity implements FingerPrintUiHelper.FingerPrintCallBack {

private FingerPrintUiHelper fingerPrintUiHelper;

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.M) {////指纹功能是23之后的版本才有的

initFingerPrint();

Button button = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button);

assert button != null;

button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

@Override

public void onClick(View v) {

fingerPrintUiHelper.startFingerPrintListen();

}

});

findViewById(R.id.btn).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

@Override

public void onClick(View v) {

fingerPrintUiHelper.stopsFingerPrintListen();

}

});

}

}

private void initFingerPrint() {

fingerPrintUiHelper = new FingerPrintUiHelper(this, this);

}

@Override

protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {

if (requestCode == FingerPrintUiHelper.REQUEST_CODE_CONFIRM_DEVICE_CREDENTIALS) {

// Challenge completed, proceed with using cipher

if (resultCode == RESULT_OK) {

Toast.makeText(this, "识别成功", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

// jumpToMain2Activity();

} else {

Toast.makeText(this, "识别失败", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

}

}

}

@Override

protected void onDestroy() {

if (fingerPrintUiHelper != null)

fingerPrintUiHelper.stopsFingerPrintListen();

super.onDestroy();

}

/**

* 成功

*/

@Override

public void onAuthenticationSucceeded() {

Toast.makeText(this, "识别成功", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

}

@Override

public void onAuthenticationFailed(int count) {

String msg = "您还可以尝试%d次";

Toast.makeText(this, String.format(msg, count), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

}

/**

* 验证失败,走密码验证

*/

@Override

public void onAuthenticationError() {

FingerPrintUiHelper.jumpToGesturePassCheck(this);

}

/**

* 没有指纹功能

*/

@Override

public void FingerClosed() {

//TODO 可以写一个Dialog跳转设置页,这里我就不写了

Toast.makeText(this, "指纹功能已关闭", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

}

@Override

public void doNotSupportFinger() {

Log.i("info", "-------------doNotSupportFinger--------------------");

Toast.makeText(this, "该设备不支持指纹功能", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

}

}

最后添加权限:

总结

以上所示是小编给大家介绍的Android 指纹功能实例代码，希望对大家有所帮助，如果大家有任何疑问欢迎给我留言，小编会及时回复大家的！