Laravel Service Container 类的依赖管理和依赖注入等容器相关案例

最新推荐文章于 2022-07-22 11:52:59 发布

原创最新推荐文章于 2022-07-22 11:52:59 发布 · 439 阅读

0 ·

CC 4.0 BY-SA版权

文章标签：

#laravel #tv #php

Laravel学习笔记专栏收录该内容

26 篇文章

订阅专栏

本文介绍了Laravel框架中的ServiceContainer是如何管理类之间的依赖，并通过依赖注入简化代码。详细阐述了依赖注入的流程，展示了从Head、Person、Tv到Family的实例化过程，以及如何通过ServiceContainer进行类的绑定和优化。同时，讨论了不使用依赖注入时如何通过ServiceContainer解析对象和服务。示例代码解释了绑定和解析的具体操作。

摘要生成于 C知道，由 DeepSeek-R1 满血版支持，前往体验 >

Laravel Service Container 类的依赖管理和依赖注入

优点：
很好的管理类与类之间的依赖管理
使用简单
流程：
1、在创建Family前先将相关的依赖Head、Person、Tv先进行了注入和管理，最后在才进行Family的实例化
2、流程Head-》Person、Tv-》Family

Route::get('/', function (Family $family) {

});

class Head
{
    public function __construct()
    {
        echo "Head created <br/>";
    }
}

class Person
{
    public $head;
    public function __construct(Head $head)
    {
        $this->head = $head;
        echo "Person created <br/>";
    }
}

class Tv
{
    public function __construct()
    {
        echo "Tv created <br/>";
    }
}

class Family
{
    public $person;
    public $tv;

    function __construct(Person $person, Tv $tv)
    {
        $this->person = $person;
        $this->tv = $tv;

        echo "family created <br/>";
    }
}

Service Container Binding - 如何绑定类和服务

实现类与类之间的绑定关系，可以通过单例优化

Route::get('/', function (Family $family) {

});

class Head
{
    public function __construct()
    {
        echo "Head created <br/>";
    }
}

class Person
{
    public $head;

    public function __construct(Head $head)
    {
        $this->head = $head;
        echo "Person created <br/>";
    }
}

class Tv
{
    public function __construct()
    {
        echo "Tv created <br/>";
    }
}

class Family
{
    public $person;
    public $tv;

    function __construct($person, $tv)
    {
        $this->person = $person;
        $this->tv = $tv;

        echo "family created <br/>";
    }
}

//绑定类与类之间的依赖关系
\Illuminate\Support\Facades\App::bind('Family',function (){
    echo 'family binding <br/>';
    //手动实现类与类之间的绑定关系
    return new Family(new Person(new Head()),new Tv());
});

Service Container 不使用依赖注入如何解析对象或服务

app(‘Family’)


Route::get('/', function () {
    dd(app('Family'));
});

class Head
{
    public function __construct()
    {
        echo "Head created <br/>";
    }
}

class Person
{
    public $head;

    public function __construct(Head $head)
    {
        $this->head = $head;
        echo "Person created <br/>";
    }
}

class Tv
{
    public function __construct()
    {
        echo "Tv created <br/>";
    }
}

class Family
{
    public $person;
    public $tv;

    function __construct($person, $tv)
    {
        $this->person = $person;
        $this->tv = $tv;

        echo "family created <br/>";
    }
}

//绑定类与类之间的依赖关系
\Illuminate\Support\Facades\App::bind('Family',function (){
    echo 'family binding <br/>';
    //手动实现类与类之间的绑定关系
    return new Family(new Person(new Head()),new Tv());
});