java 线程 临界区_多线程中的临界区

临界区又叫关键代码段.在多线程共享变量时,用来安全读写共享变量.代码如下:CRITICAL_SECTION   g_csSync = {};//临界区

INT   g_iData = 0;

DWORD  WINAPI  WriteThreadProc(LPVOID lpParameter)

{//写线程

while (1)

{

Sleep(30);

__try

{

EnterCriticalSection(&g_csSync);

g_iData++;

}

__finally

{

LeaveCriticalSection(&g_csSync);

}

}

return 0;

}

DWORD WINAPI  ReadThreadProc(LPVOID lpParameter)

{//读线程

while (true)

{

Sleep(30);

__try

{

EnterCriticalSection(&g_csSync);//进入临界区

char str[20] = {};

itoa(g_iData, str, 10);

TRACE(str);

}

__finally

{

LeaveCriticalSection(&g_csSync);//离开临界区

}

}

return 0;

}

void CtestThreadDlg::OnBnClickedButton16()

{

InitializeCriticalSectionAndSpinCount(&g_csSync, 0x4000);//初始化临界区

DWORD  ThreadID = 0;

HANDLE  hThread[2] = {};

hThread[0] = CreateThread(NULL, 0, (LPTHREAD_START_ROUTINE)WriteThreadProc,

NULL, CREATE_SUSPENDED, &ThreadID);

hThread[1] = CreateThread(NULL, 0, (LPTHREAD_START_ROUTINE)ReadThreadProc,

NULL, CREATE_SUSPENDED, &ThreadID);

ResumeThread(hThread[0]);

ResumeThread(hThread[1]);

WaitForMultipleObjects(2, hThread, TRUE, INFINITE);

CloseHandle(hThread[0]);

CloseHandle(hThread[1]);

DeleteCriticalSection(&g_csSync);//删除临界区

}