4.使用httpclient-rpc-返回结合对象

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最新推荐文章于 2024-05-11 13:02:29 发布

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本文介绍如何使用HTTPClient从服务端获取用户列表。通过示例代码展示了服务端提供用户数据的方法及客户端如何发送HTTP请求接收JSON格式的用户列表。

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1、服务端代码:

@RequestMapping("getUsers")
    public List<User> getUsers(){
        List<User> users = new ArrayList<>();
        users.add(new User(1,"ss","123","ss"));
        users.add(new User(2,"jack","333","ff"));
        users.add(new User(3,"rose","444","gg"));
        return users;
    }

httpclient代码

/**
     * 使用httpclient获取集合
     */
    @Test
    public void testgetUsers(){
        try {
            //1.构建http对象(相当于浏览器)
            CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
            //3.创建http post请求对象
            HttpPost post = new HttpPost("http://localhost:18081/testBoot/getUsers");
            /**
             * 3.1添加请求参数,post请求参数是在body中
             * NameValuePair:封装参数的接口
             * BasicNameValuePair: 接口实现类
             */
            List<NameValuePair> params = new ArrayList<>();
            /**
             * 创建httpentity接口的文本实现类对象
             * 封装参数并设置编码
             */
            HttpEntity httpEntity = new UrlEncodedFormEntity(params,"utf-8");
            post.setEntity(httpEntity);//设置参数体
            //4.创建响应对象
            CloseableHttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(post);
            /**
             * 由于响应接口返回的是一个字符串,因此需要转换
             * 响应体数据封装在HttpEntity对象中
             */
            String s = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(), "utf-8");
            System.out.println(s);
            //5.释放资源
            response.close();
            httpClient.close();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

测试结果:

23:55:43.776 [main] DEBUG org.apache.http.impl.conn.PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager - Connection released: [id: 0][route: {}->http://localhost:18081][total kept alive: 1; route allocated: 1 of 2; total allocated: 1 of 20]
[{"id":1,"userName":"ss","passWord":"123","realName":"ss"},{"id":2,"userName":"jack","passWord":"333","realName":"ff"},{"id":3,"userName":"rose","passWord":"444","realName":"gg"}]
23:55:43.776 [main] DEBUG org.apache.http.impl.conn.PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager - Connection manager is shutting down