java webservice接口测试_WebService接口调试如此简单

WebService，老技术了。现在也还在用。

我这边的Android终端调试webservice接口，一开始想看日志，用的方法真笨啊。

装了个WireShark抓包工具在那看收发的报文，看着真费劲。

又改进，让终端打印出日志来看，使用的是ksoap2框架。

if(resultSoapObject == null){

Log.d(TAG+"请求:",httpTransportSE.requestDump);

Log.d(TAG+"应答:",httpTransportSE.responseDump);

}

即可。

但是每次调试都要从新编译下载到机器中？效率还是不高。

最后，还是PostMan工具强大好用。

共三步操作，如下：

第一步：POST地址栏里填入WebService地址

第二步：Header里填入两项内容：

SOAPAction: http://NewCap.com/NewCapecWebService/GetCheckNumber

Content-Type: text/xml;charset=utf-8

第三步，填入Body的内容：

示例如下：内容类型选择RAW

16

11.11.11.12

2019-06-14T08:57:39

1

KwEul5zOhWy8lnXdVeDiaw==

1.0

1454236707

至此，全部结束，直接点击Send按钮提交即可。

截图如下：

package com.newcapec.webservice;

import android.annotation.SuppressLint;

import android.os.Handler;

import android.os.Message;

import android.text.TextUtils;

import android.util.Base64;

import android.util.Log;

import com.newcapec.utils.AppConfig;

import com.newcapec.utils.CxfUtils;

import org.apache.http.client.HttpResponseException;

import org.ksoap2.HeaderProperty;

import org.ksoap2.SoapEnvelope;

import org.ksoap2.serialization.SoapObject;

import org.ksoap2.serialization.SoapSerializationEnvelope;

import org.ksoap2.transport.HttpTransportSE;

import org.kxml2.kdom.Element;

import org.kxml2.kdom.Node;

import org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParserException;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.Date;

import java.util.HashMap;

import java.util.Iterator;

import java.util.List;

import java.util.Locale;

import java.util.Map;

import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;

import java.util.concurrent.Executors;

public class CommonWebService {

private static String TAG = "CommonWebService";

// 含有3个线程的线程池

private static final ExecutorService executorService = Executors

.newFixedThreadPool(3);

// 命名空间

//private static final String NAMESPACE = AppConfig.xServxiceNameSpace;

private static final String NAMESPACE = AppConfig.WebServiceNameSpace;

private static final String TestWebService = "http://xx.168.51.xx:xx/websxcexx/xx.exxx.xxxWeb.asmx";

static String sIP = "xx.xxxx.xxxxxx.xxxxxxxx";

static String sID = "1";

static String sAppTypeID = "x";

static String sKey = "xxx";

/**

* @param

* @param methodName WebService的调用方法名

* @param properties WebService的参数

* @param webServiceCallBack 回调接口

*/

public static void callWebService(final String methodName, HashMapproperties,

final CommonWebServiceCallRequest webServiceCallBack) {

// 创建HttpTransportSE对象，传递WebService服务器地址

// final HttpTransportSE httpTransportSE = new HttpTransportSE(

// AppConfig.HuaWeiWebService);

final HttpTransportSE httpTransportSE = new HttpTransportSE(

TestWebService,10000);

Element[] header = new Element[1];

header[0] = new Element().createElement(NAMESPACE,

"CredentialSoapHeader");

Element appID = new Element().createElement(NAMESPACE, "ID");

appID.addChild(Node.TEXT, sID);

header[0].addChild(Node.ELEMENT, appID);

Element appTypeID = new Element().createElement(NAMESPACE, "AppTypeID");

appTypeID.addChild(Node.TEXT, sAppTypeID);

header[0].addChild(Node.ELEMENT, appTypeID);

Element iP = new Element().createElement(NAMESPACE, "IP");

iP.addChild(Node.TEXT, sIP);

header[0].addChild(Node.ELEMENT, iP);

SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat(

"yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss", Locale.CHINA);

SimpleDateFormat sdf1 = new SimpleDateFormat(

"yyyyMMddHHmmss", Locale.CHINA);

Date d1 = new Date();

String dateStr1 = sdf1.format(d1);

String dateStr0 = sdf.format(d1);

String[] date1 = dateStr0.split(" ");

String dateStr = date1[0] + "T" + date1[1];

Element timestamp = new Element().createElement(NAMESPACE, "Timestamp");

timestamp.addChild(Node.TEXT, dateStr);

header[0].addChild(Node.ELEMENT, timestamp);

Element random = new Element().createElement(NAMESPACE, "Random");

random.addChild(Node.TEXT, "1");

header[0].addChild(Node.ELEMENT, random);

String shash = null;

byte[] vhash = null;

try {

vhash = CxfUtils.computeHash(sID, dateStr1, "1", sKey);

shash = Base64.encodeToString(vhash, 0, vhash.length, 0);

//LogUtils.i(TAG, shash);

} catch (Exception e1) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e1.printStackTrace();

}

Element hash = new Element().createElement(NAMESPACE, "Hash");

hash.addChild(Node.TEXT, shash);

header[0].addChild(Node.ELEMENT, hash);

Element ver = new Element().createElement(NAMESPACE, "Ver");

ver.addChild(Node.TEXT, "1.0");

header[0].addChild(Node.ELEMENT, ver);

// 创建SoapObject对象

SoapObject soapObject = new SoapObject(NAMESPACE, methodName);

// SoapObject添加参数

if (properties != null) {

for (Iterator> it = properties.entrySet()

.iterator(); it.hasNext(); ) {

Map.Entryentry = it.next();

soapObject.addProperty(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());

}

}

// 实例化SoapSerializationEnvelope，传入WebService的SOAP协议的版本号

final SoapSerializationEnvelope soapEnvelope = new SoapSerializationEnvelope(

SoapEnvelope.VER11);

// 设置是否调用的是.Net开发的WebService

soapEnvelope.headerOut = header;

soapEnvelope.bodyOut = soapObject;

soapEnvelope.implicitTypes = true;// 去除子标签的i:type属性

soapEnvelope.dotNet = true;// 此处必须为true

httpTransportSE.debug = true;

soapEnvelope.setAddAdornments(false);// 去除body标签里的id、root属性

Log.d("webService:", "url:" + AppConfig.HuaWeiWebService);

Log.d("webService:", "method:" + methodName);

// 用于子线程与主线程通信的Handler

@SuppressLint("HandlerLeak")

final Handler mHandler = new Handler() {

@Override

public void handleMessage(Message msg) {

super.handleMessage(msg);

// 将返回值回调到callBack的参数中

String retInfo = "";

if(TextUtils.isEmpty(AppConfig.Cookies)){

retInfo = "noCookie";

}

webServiceCallBack.callBack((SoapObject) msg.obj,retInfo);

}

};

// 开启线程去访问WebService

executorService.submit(new Runnable() {

@Override

public void run() {

SoapObject resultSoapObject = null;

ListheaderList = new ArrayList<>();

try {

HeaderProperty headerPropertyObj = new HeaderProperty("cookie", AppConfig.Cookies);

headerList.add(headerPropertyObj);

httpTransportSE.call(NAMESPACE + methodName, soapEnvelope,headerList);

if (soapEnvelope.getResponse() != null) {

// 获取服务器响应返回的SoapObject

resultSoapObject = (SoapObject) soapEnvelope.bodyIn;

}

} catch (HttpResponseException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (XmlPullParserException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} finally {

//调试输出错误日志

if(resultSoapObject == null){

Log.d(TAG+"请求:",httpTransportSE.requestDump);

Log.d(TAG+"应答:",httpTransportSE.responseDump);

}

// 将获取的消息利用Handler发送到主线程

mHandler.sendMessage(mHandler.obtainMessage(0,

resultSoapObject));

}

}

});

}

/**

* @author xiaanming

*/

public interface CommonWebServiceCallRequest {

public void callBack(SoapObject soapObject,String retinfo);

}

}

POST /webservice/xxxx.PlatFormWS.asmx HTTP/1.1

User-Agent: ksoap2-android/2.6.0+

SOAPAction: http://xxxcom/xebService/xxxGetCheckNumber

Content-Type: text/xml;charset=utf-8

Connection: close

Accept-Encoding: gzip

Host: 192.168.51.28:8080

Content-Length: 676

001xxxx.0201906131820151oevxmJAN+EvP1Wh0zPDSSg==1.01454236707

HTTP/1.1 500 Internal Server Error

Server: nginx/1.17.0

Date: Thu, 13 Jun 2019 10:20:08 GMT

Content-Type: text/xml; charset=utf-8

Content-Length: 481

Connection: close

Cache-Control: private

X-AspNet-Version: 4.0.30319

X-Powered-By: ASP.NET

soap:Client.............................. ---> XML ......(1, 415)............... ---> ............20190613182015.................. AllXsd ......