FlowDocumentScrollViewer
是 WPF 中用于显示 FlowDocument
文档内容的控件,支持滚动查看内容。它适合展示较长的文本内容,类似于阅读器的功能。以下是详细的使用教程:
1. 引入命名空间
首先,在使用 WPF FlowDocumentScrollViewer
控件之前,确保引入相关的命名空间:
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
2. 基础结构
<FlowDocumentScrollViewer>
<FlowDocument>
<Paragraph>
This is a simple paragraph in a FlowDocumentScrollViewer.
</Paragraph>
</FlowDocument>
</FlowDocumentScrollViewer>
FlowDocumentScrollViewer
控件包含一个FlowDocument
文档对象。FlowDocument
可以包含多个Paragraph
、Section
、List
等。
3. 样式和属性
FlowDocumentScrollViewer
提供了丰富的样式属性,可以定制文档的显示效果。
常用属性:
-
IsToolBarVisible:是否显示工具栏(默认不显示)。
<FlowDocumentScrollViewer IsToolBarVisible="True">
-
Zoom:设置初始缩放级别。
<FlowDocumentScrollViewer Zoom="120">
-
MinZoom 和 MaxZoom:设置最小和最大缩放级别。
<FlowDocumentScrollViewer MinZoom="50" MaxZoom="200">
-
ZoomIncrement:每次缩放的步长。
<FlowDocumentScrollViewer ZoomIncrement="10">
-
HorizontalScrollBarVisibility 和 VerticalScrollBarVisibility:控制水平和垂直滚动条的显示方式。
<FlowDocumentScrollViewer HorizontalScrollBarVisibility="Auto" VerticalScrollBarVisibility="Visible">
示例:
<FlowDocumentScrollViewer IsToolBarVisible="True" Zoom="100" MinZoom="50" MaxZoom="200" ZoomIncrement="10">
<FlowDocument>
<Paragraph FontSize="14" FontWeight="Bold">
Welcome to the FlowDocumentScrollViewer tutorial.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph>
You can zoom in and out, and scroll through the content as you read.
</Paragraph>
<List>
<ListItem >
<Paragraph>You can zoom in and out, and scroll through the content as you read.</Paragraph>
</ListItem>
<ListItem>
<Paragraph>You can zoom in and out, and scroll through the content as you read.</Paragraph>
</ListItem>
<ListItem>
<Paragraph>You can zoom in and out, and scroll through the content as you read.</Paragraph>
</ListItem>
</List>
</FlowDocument>
</FlowDocumentScrollViewer>
4. 内容支持
FlowDocumentScrollViewer
支持的内容包括:
- Paragraph:文本段落。
- Table:表格。
- List:列表(支持有序和无序列表)。
- Section:图片。
- Figure:用于布局图形或表格的图形。
例如,添加Figure和Table:
<FlowDocumentScrollViewer>
<FlowDocument>
<Paragraph>Here is an image:</Paragraph>
<Paragraph>
<Figure Width="300"
Height="100"
Background="GhostWhite"
HorizontalAnchor="PageLeft">
<Paragraph FontStyle="Italic"
Background="Beige"
Foreground="DarkGreen">
A Figure embeds content into flow content with placement properties
that can be customized independently from the primary content flow
</Paragraph>
</Figure>
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit, sed diam nonummy
nibh euismod tincidunt ut laoreet dolore magna aliquam erat volutpat. Ut wisi
enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exerci tation ullamcorper suscipit lobortis
nisl ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis autem vel eum iriure.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph>Here is a table:</Paragraph>
<Table>
<Table.Columns>
<TableColumn Width="100" />
<TableColumn Width="200" />
</Table.Columns>
<TableRowGroup>
<TableRow>
<TableCell>
<Paragraph>Column 1</Paragraph>
</TableCell>
<TableCell>
<Paragraph>Column 2</Paragraph>
</TableCell>
</TableRow>
</TableRowGroup>
</Table>
</FlowDocument>
</FlowDocumentScrollViewer>
5. 事件处理
可以使用 FlowDocumentScrollViewer
的事件来响应用户交互。例如,监控缩放事件:
<FlowDocumentScrollViewer Name="fdsv" ZoomChanged="fdsv_ZoomChanged">
<FlowDocument>
<Paragraph>This is a zoomable document.</Paragraph>
</FlowDocument>
</FlowDocumentScrollViewer>
在代码隐藏中处理事件:
private void fdsv_ZoomChanged(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
MessageBox.Show("Zoom level changed to: " + fdsv.Zoom);
}
6. 动态生成内容
FlowDocumentScrollViewer
的内容可以在运行时通过代码动态生成:
FlowDocumentScrollViewer viewer = new FlowDocumentScrollViewer();
FlowDocument doc = new FlowDocument();
Paragraph para = new Paragraph();
para.Inlines.Add(new Run("This is dynamically added text."));
doc.Blocks.Add(para);
viewer.Document = doc;
7. 实际应用场景
- 电子书阅读器:通过
FlowDocumentScrollViewer
来展示大量内容,并提供缩放、滚动功能。 - 报告或文档查看器:可以展示带有图表、表格、段落和图像的长文档。
总结
FlowDocumentScrollViewer
是一个功能强大且灵活的控件,适用于显示和滚动查看流文档内容。通过调整其属性、事件和样式,可以轻松实现自定义的文档查看器功能。