redis5.0.3搭建集群 linux,Centos7 Redis5.0.5 三主三从集群安装和环境配置

Centos7 Redis5.0.5 三主三从集群安装和环境配置

1.下载Redis

cd /usr/local/00temp

wget http://download.redis.io/releases/redis-5.0.5.tar.gz

2.编译安装Redis

需要先安装gcc编译器

yum -y install gcc

解压Redis包然后编译安装

tar -zxvf /usr/local/00temp/redis-5.0.5.tar.gz -C /usr/local

cd /usr/local/redis-5.0.5

#安装在当前目录

make && make install

#或者安装到指定目录/usr/local/jervalj/redis

make && make PREFIX=/usr/local/jervalj/redis install

二. 创建节点

1. 在/usr/local下创建了一个redis-cluster文件夹用于存放redis节点的配置文件(redis.conf)

mkdir /usr/local/redis-cluster

cd /usr/local/redis-cluster

mkdir 9000 9001

cp /usr/local/redis-5.0.5/redis.conf /usr/local/redis-cluster/9000

#也可以将其放到/usr/local/jervalj/redis/bin下面统一管理

cp /usr/local/redis-5.0.5/redis.conf /usr/local/jervalj/redis/bin

也可以直接将

2.修改配置文件, 9000和9001文件夹下各一个配置文件 都需要修改

bind 0.0.0.0//开启网络，保证其他网络可以访问该机子

port 9000//每个节点的端口号

daemonize yes//守护线程 ，后台运行redis

pidfile /var/run/redis_9000.pid

appendonly yes//aof日志每一个操作都记录模式

cluster-enabled yes//开启集群模式

cluster-config-file nodes_9000.conf//集群节点的配置

cluster-node-timeout 5000//节点请求超时时间

复制上面9000下改好的文件

cp /usr/local/redis-cluster/9000/redis.conf /usr/local/redis-cluster/9001

9001参照9000的配置只需要把对应端口的地方改了

bind 0.0.0.0//开启网络，保证其他网络可以访问该机子

port 9001//每个节点的端口号

daemonize yes//守护线程 ，后台运行redis

pidfile /var/run/redis_9001.pid

appendonly yes//aof日志每一个操作都记录模式

cluster-enabled yes//开启集群模式

cluster-config-file nodes_9001.conf//集群节点的配置

cluster-node-timeout 5000//节点请求超时时间

protected-mode no//关闭保护模式

requirepass xxx //设置redis访问密码

masterauth xxx //设置集群节点间访问密码，跟上面一致

三. 分发该配置到另外两台机器

scp -r /usr/local/redis-cluster 192.168.31.112:/usr/local

#然后输入root密码

scp -r /usr/local/redis-cluster 192.168.31.113:/usr/local

#然后输入root密码

四. 启动每台机器上的两个节点

cd /usr/local/redis-5.0.5/src

redis-server /usr/local/redis-cluster/9000/redis.conf

redis-server /usr/local/redis-cluster/9001/redis.conf

同样的操作去另外两条机器启动剩下的四个节点。

验证启动是否成功

ps -ef | grep redis

查看redis版本:

#查看redis-server的版本

redis-server --version

#查看redis-cli的版本

redis-cli --version

五. 创建集群

redis5.0集群创建方式改为了C编写的redis-cli创建，不用再安装麻烦的ruby了。

#创建集群，--cluster-replicas 1指定从库数量1

cd /usr/local/redis-5.0.5/src

redis-cli --cluster create 192.168.31.111:9000 192.168.31.112:9000 192.168.31.113:9000 192.168.31.111:9001 192.168.31.112:9001 192.168.31.113:9001 --cluster-replicas 1

#创建顺序三个主，三个从，前面三个是主后面三个是从

如果配置了密码则加上密码信息：

cd /usr/local/redis-5.0.5/src

redis-cli -a xxx --cluster create 192.168.31.111:9000 192.168.31.112:9000 192.168.31.113:9000 192.168.31.111:9001 192.168.31.112:9001 192.168.31.113:9001 --cluster-replicas 1

启动后，可看到成功信息，如下：

[root@localhost src]# redis-cli --cluster create 192.168.31.111:9000 192.168.31.112:9000 192.168.31.113:9000 192.168.31.111:9001 192.168.31.112:9001 192.168.31.113:9001 --cluster-replicas 1

>>> Performing hash slots allocation on 6 nodes...

Master[0] -> Slots 0 - 5460

Master[1] -> Slots 5461 - 10922

Master[2] -> Slots 10923 - 16383

Adding replica 192.168.31.112:9001 to 192.168.31.111:9000

Adding replica 192.168.31.113:9001 to 192.168.31.112:9000

Adding replica 192.168.31.111:9001 to 192.168.31.113:9000

M: d84caba18d4913fdef35bad78b049a42453b9876 192.168.31.111:9000

slots:[0-5460] (5461 slots) master

M: 14cc319ba6b60eccb4412059f6676fc2a34cbd41 192.168.31.112:9000

slots:[5461-10922] (5462 slots) master

M: 0c97db8729b4fa8ff139e4bc163a9d533ccddd70 192.168.31.113:9000

slots:[10923-16383] (5461 slots) master

S: 180e7d0f39fb84827c8c084b74276d3d5bed8c00 192.168.31.111:9001

replicates 0c97db8729b4fa8ff139e4bc163a9d533ccddd70

S: 98d02ee6890df6fcfd9c44b4e3ae361d62c990be 192.168.31.112:9001

replicates d84caba18d4913fdef35bad78b049a42453b9876

S: 7ab7412f40f4223890266f6dfddf3ec7ec2e7515 192.168.31.113:9001

replicates 14cc319ba6b60eccb4412059f6676fc2a34cbd41

Can I set the above configuration? (type 'yes' to accept): yes

>>> Nodes configuration updated

>>> Assign a different config epoch to each node

>>> Sending CLUSTER MEET messages to join the cluster

Waiting for the cluster to join

...

>>> Performing Cluster Check (using node 192.168.31.111:9000)

M: d84caba18d4913fdef35bad78b049a42453b9876 192.168.31.111:9000

slots:[0-5460] (5461 slots) master

1 additional replica(s)

S: 7ab7412f40f4223890266f6dfddf3ec7ec2e7515 192.168.31.113:9001

slots: (0 slots) slave

replicates 14cc319ba6b60eccb4412059f6676fc2a34cbd41

S: 98d02ee6890df6fcfd9c44b4e3ae361d62c990be 192.168.31.112:9001

slots: (0 slots) slave

replicates d84caba18d4913fdef35bad78b049a42453b9876

M: 0c97db8729b4fa8ff139e4bc163a9d533ccddd70 192.168.31.113:9000

slots:[10923-16383] (5461 slots) master

1 additional replica(s)

S: 180e7d0f39fb84827c8c084b74276d3d5bed8c00 192.168.31.111:9001

slots: (0 slots) slave

replicates 0c97db8729b4fa8ff139e4bc163a9d533ccddd70

M: 14cc319ba6b60eccb4412059f6676fc2a34cbd41 192.168.31.112:9000

slots:[5461-10922] (5462 slots) master

1 additional replica(s)

[OK] All nodes agree about slots configuration.

>>> Check for open slots...

>>> Check slots coverage...

[OK] All 16384 slots covered.

[root@localhost src]#

六、进入redis客户端

cd /usr/local/redis/redis-5.0.5/src

./redis-cli

七、退出客户端

exit

八、退出redis服务：

pkill redis-server

kill 进程号

src/redis-cli shutdown

九，验证集群：

连接任意一个客户端即可：

/usr/local/redis-5.0.5/src/redis-cli -a xxx -c -h 192.168.31.111 -p 9001

#提示：-a访问服务端密码，-c表示集群模式，指定ip地址和端口号

注意这里可能会redirected进入到其它server。

进行验证： cluster info(查看集群信息)、cluster nodes(查看节点列表)

192.168.31.111:9001> cluster info

cluster_state:ok

cluster_slots_assigned:16384

cluster_slots_ok:16384

cluster_slots_pfail:0

cluster_slots_fail:0

cluster_known_nodes:6

cluster_size:3

cluster_current_epoch:6

cluster_my_epoch:3

cluster_stats_messages_ping_sent:287

cluster_stats_messages_pong_sent:277

cluster_stats_messages_sent:564

cluster_stats_messages_ping_received:277

cluster_stats_messages_pong_received:286

cluster_stats_messages_received:563

192.168.31.111:9001> cluster nodes

14cc319ba6b60eccb4412059f6676fc2a34cbd41 192.168.31.112:9000@19000 master - 0 1564303047602 2 connected 5461-10922

180e7d0f39fb84827c8c084b74276d3d5bed8c00 192.168.31.111:9001@19001 myself,slave 0c97db8729b4fa8ff139e4bc163a9d533ccddd70 0 1564303046000 4 connected

98d02ee6890df6fcfd9c44b4e3ae361d62c990be 192.168.31.112:9001@19001 slave d84caba18d4913fdef35bad78b049a42453b9876 0 1564303048005 5 connected

d84caba18d4913fdef35bad78b049a42453b9876 192.168.31.111:9000@19000 master - 0 1564303046000 1 connected 0-5460

7ab7412f40f4223890266f6dfddf3ec7ec2e7515 192.168.31.113:9001@19001 slave 14cc319ba6b60eccb4412059f6676fc2a34cbd41 0 1564303047600 6 connected

0c97db8729b4fa8ff139e4bc163a9d533ccddd70 192.168.31.113:9000@19000 master - 0 1564303047000 3 connected 10923-16383

进行数据操作验证

192.168.31.111:9001> set mykey aaa

-> Redirected to slot [14687] located at 192.168.31.113:9000

OK

192.168.31.113:9000> get mykey

"aaa"

192.168.31.113:9000>

关闭集群则需要逐个进行关闭，使用命令：

/usr/local/redis-5.0.5/src/redis-cli -a xxx -c -h 192.168.31.111 -p 9001 shutdown