android webview浏览器下载文件,Android webview：像浏览器一样下载文件

我正在开发一个

Android应用程序,其webview指向另一个团队的动态网站.

当我下载一个文件(主要是动态重定向的PDF和ZIP)时,我得到的是下载文件夹中的一个文件,其中包含一些HTML代码,其中包含“用户不允许读取文件”的消息,无论我如何实现下载,我尝试：

> DownloadManager

>意图(让外部浏览器管理下载)

>“手工”(AsyncTask和httpconnection ……)

都具有相同的结果.

使用普通浏览器导航下载工作正常,无论是在台式PC,Android还是iOS设备上.

为什么webview不能访问文件？

可能是一个会话问题？ http端口？

我真的需要一些想法……

另一个提示：当从同一个链接下载两次文件时,该链接将重定向到同一个文件,但会产生两个不同的文件名…

编辑：我没有将webView指向网络应用程序,而是试图指向一个带有链接重定向的常见网页来下载另一个文件,好吧,只是它的工作原理.

以下是webview.setDownloadListener – onDownloadStart()参数：

userAgent=Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 4.4.2; Nexus 7 Build/KOT49H) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/4.0 Chrome/30.0.0.0 Safari/537.36

contentDisposition=attachment;

filename=correct_filename.pdf,

url=http://www.xxx.xx/site/downloadfile.wplus?REDIRECTFILE=D-507497120&ID_COUNTOBJ=ce_5_home&TYPEOBJ=CExFILE&LN=2

mimeType=application/octet-stream

这是一些代码

wv.getSettings().setSupportMultipleWindows(true);

wv.getSettings().setJavaScriptCanOpenWindowsAutomatically(true);

wv.getSettings().setAllowFileAccess(true);

wv.getSettings().setJavaScriptEnabled(true);

wv.getSettings().setBuiltInZoomControls(true);

wv.getSettings().setDisplayZoomControls(false);

wv.getSettings().setLoadWithOverviewMode(true);

wv.getSettings().setUseWideViewPort(true);

wv.setDownloadListener(new DownloadListener() {

@Override

public void onDownloadStart(String url, String userAgent, String contentDisposition, String mimetype, long contentLength){

DownloadManager.Request request = new DownloadManager.Request(Uri.parse(url));

request.setDescription("Download file...");

request.setTitle(URLUtil.guessFileName(url, contentDisposition, mimetype));

request.allowScanningByMediaScanner();

request.setNotificationVisibility(DownloadManager.Request.VISIBILITY_VISIBLE_NOTIFY_COMPLETED); //Notify client once download is completed!

request.setDestinationInExternalPublicDir(Environment.DIRECTORY_DOWNLOADS, URLUtil.guessFileName(url, contentDisposition, mimetype));

DownloadManager dm = (DownloadManager) getSystemService(DOWNLOAD_SERVICE);

dm.enqueue(request);

Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Downloading File", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();

}

}

编辑二

这是我在尝试“手动”下载文件时使用的代码：

onDownloadStart()是我调用downloadFileAsync()的地方：

public void onDownloadStart(String url, String userAgent, String contentDisposition, String mimeType, long contentLength) {

String fileName;

try {

fileName = URLUtil.guessFileName(url, contentDisposition, mimeType);

downloadFileAsync(url, fileName);

}catch (Exception e){

}

}

这是AsyncTask：

private void downloadFileAsync(String url, String filename){

new AsyncTask() {

String SDCard;

@Override

protected void onPreExecute() {

super.onPreExecute();

}

@Override

protected String doInBackground(String... params) {

try {

URL url = new URL(params[0]);

HttpURLConnection urlConnection = null;

urlConnection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();

urlConnection.setRequestMethod("GET");

urlConnection.setDoOutput(true);

urlConnection.connect();

int lengthOfFile = urlConnection.getContentLength();

//SDCard = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + File.separator + "downloads";

SDCard = Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(Environment.DIRECTORY_DOWNLOADS)+"";

int k = 0;

boolean file_exists;

String finalValue = params[1];

do {

if (k > 0) {

if (params[1].length() > 0) {

String s = params[1].substring(0, params[1].lastIndexOf("."));

String extension = params[1].replace(s, "");

finalValue = s + "(" + k + ")" + extension;

} else {

String fileName = params[0].substring(params[0].lastIndexOf('/') + 1);

String s = fileName.substring(0, fileName.lastIndexOf("."));

String extension = fileName.replace(s, "");

finalValue = s + "(" + k + ")" + extension;

}

}

File fileIn = new File(SDCard, finalValue);

file_exists = fileIn.exists();

k++;

} while (file_exists);

File file = new File(SDCard, finalValue);

FileOutputStream fileOutput = null;

fileOutput = new FileOutputStream(file, true);

InputStream inputStream = null;

inputStream = urlConnection.getInputStream();

byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];

int count;

long total = 0;

while ((count = inputStream.read(buffer)) != -1) {

total += count;

//publishProgress(""+(int)((total*100)/lengthOfFile));

fileOutput.write(buffer, 0, count);

}

fileOutput.flush();

fileOutput.close();

inputStream.close();

} catch (MalformedURLException e){

} catch (ProtocolException e){

} catch (FileNotFoundException e){

} catch (IOException e){

} catch (Exception e){

}

return params[1];

}

@Override

protected void onPostExecute(final String result) {

}

}.execute(url, filename);

}

感谢名单