python 统计图像中矩形的个数_openCV提取图像中的矩形区域

改编自详解利用OpenCV提取图像中的矩形区域(PPT屏幕等)原文是c++版，我改成了python版，供大家参考学习。

主要思想：边缘检测—》轮廓检测—》找出最大的面积的轮廓—》找出顶点—》投影变换

import numpy as np

import cv2

# 这个成功的扣下了ppt白板

srcPic = cv2.imread('2345.jpg')

length=srcPic.shape[0]

depth=srcPic.shape[1]

polyPic = srcPic

shrinkedPic = srcPic

greyPic = cv2.cvtColor(shrinkedPic, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)

ret, binPic = cv2.threshold(greyPic, 130, 255, cv2.THRESH_BINARY)

print(binPic.shape)

median = cv2.medianBlur(binPic, 5)

# 进行边缘检测

cannyPic = cv2.Canny(median, 10, 200)

cv2.namedWindow("binary", 0)

cv2.namedWindow("binary2", 0)

cv2.imshow("binary", cannyPic)

# 找出轮廓

contours, hierarchy = cv2.findContours(cannyPic, cv2.RETR_CCOMP, cv2.CHAIN_APPROX_SIMPLE)

cv2.imwrite('binary2.png', cannyPic)

cv2.imshow("binary2", cannyPic)

i = 0

maxArea = 0

# 挨个检查看