java uiautomation_uiautomator代码例子--java

在androidtest下创建文件Ui2Test.java

package com.example.myapplication;

import android.app.Instrumentation;

import android.os.RemoteException;

import android.view.KeyEvent;

import androidx.test.internal.runner.junit4.AndroidJUnit4ClassRunner;

import androidx.test.platform.app.InstrumentationRegistry;

import androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnit4;

import androidx.test.uiautomator.By;

import androidx.test.uiautomator.UiDevice;

import org.junit.Before;

import org.junit.Test;

import org.junit.runner.RunWith;

import java.io.IOException;

@RunWith(AndroidJUnit4ClassRunner.class)

public class Ui2Test {

public Instrumentation mInstrumentation;

public UiDevice mUidevice;

@Before

public void setUp() {

mInstrumentation = InstrumentationRegistry.getInstrumentation();

mUidevice = UiDevice.getInstance(mInstrumentation);

}

@Test

public void DemoTest() throws IOException, InterruptedException {

//资源id的形式

mUidevice.pressKeyCode(KeyEvent.KEYCODE_HOME);

mUidevice.executeShellCommand("am start -n com.miui.calculator/.cal.CalculatorActivity");

Thread.sleep(1000);

mUidevice.findObject(By.res("com.miui.calculator:id/btn_5_s")).click();

//文本的方式

mUidevice.findObject(By.text("7")).click();

//通过描述

mUidevice.findObject(By.desc("减")).click();

mUidevice.executeShellCommand("am force-stop com.miui.calculator"); //关闭应用，只传入packagename就好了。

//可以通过链式同时选定多个条件

// mUidevice.findObject(By.res("").checked(false)).click();

// //焦点类

// mUidevice.findObject(By.res("").focused(true)).setText("1234");

}

// @Test

// public void calculatorTest() throws InterruptedException {

// //滑动解锁,10个步长为50ms。

// mUidevice.swipe(519,1505,519,306,10);

// mUidevice.pressKeyCode(KeyEvent.KEYCODE_HOME);

// Thread.sleep(2000); //等待2s

// }

}

build.gradle的配置

apply plugin: 'com.android.application'

apply plugin: 'kotlin-android'

apply plugin: 'kotlin-android-extensions'

android {

compileSdkVersion 29

buildToolsVersion "29.0.2"

defaultConfig {

applicationId "com.example.myapplication"

minSdkVersion 18

targetSdkVersion 29

versionCode 1

versionName "1.0"

testInstrumentationRunner "androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"

}

buildTypes {

release {

minifyEnabled false

proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android-optimize.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'

}

}

}

dependencies {

implementation fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])

implementation"org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-jdk7:$kotlin_version"

implementation 'androidx.appcompat:appcompat:1.1.0'

implementation 'androidx.core:core-ktx:1.1.0'

implementation 'androidx.constraintlayout:constraintlayout:1.1.3'

testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.12'

androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test:runner:1.2.0'

androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.2.0'

//UiAutomator Testing 添加测试依赖

androidTestImplementation 'com.android.support.test.uiautomator:uiautomator-v18:2.1.3'

}

目前uiautomator生成的是apk文件 所以直接可以运行apk就好了

/Users/chenxiangan/AndroidStudioProjects/MyApplication/app/build/outputs/apk/debug/app-debug.apk

adb shell am instrument -w -r -e debug false -e class 'com.example.myapplication.Ui2Test#DemoTest' com.example.myapplication.test/androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner