该研究介绍了对超音速湍流边界层下壁面压力场中大尺度相干结构的探索。之前的风洞实验显示，这种边界层的低频波动谱几乎是平坦的，与理论预测的ω²依赖关系不符。这些平坦部分的频谱跨越两个数量级，代表了至少100δ尺度的结构，引发了对其物理起源的疑问。通过密集的跨流传感器阵列获取数据，并利用泰勒假说和低通滤波将时间信号转换为壁面压力场的空間映射，揭示了沿流方向延伸且在横向交替正负事件的压力波动条纹。随着低通滤波截止频率的降低，相干结构的压力波动幅度减小，而其长度增加。这表明可能存在由发夹涡旋群组成的非常大尺度结构导致的空间一致性。
63rd Annual Meeting of the APS Division of Fluid Dynamics
Volume 55, Number 16
Sunday–Tuesday, November 21–23, 2010;
Long Beach, California
Session LB: Turbulent Boundary Layers VI
3:35 PM–5:45 PM,
Monday, November 22, 2010
Long Beach Convention Center
Room: 101B
Chair: Ronald J. Adrian, Arizona State University
Abstract ID: BAPS.2010.DFD.LB.7
Abstract: LB.00007 : Very-Large-Scale Coherent Structures in the Wall Pressure Field Beneath a Supersonic Turbulent Boundary Layer
4:53 PM–5:06 PM
Authors:
Steven Beresh
(Sandia National Laboratories)
John Henfling
(Sandia National Laboratories)
Russell Spillers
(Sandia National Laboratories)
Brian Pruett
(Sandia National Laboratories)
Previous wind tunnel experiments up to Mach 3 have provided fluctuating
wall-pressure spectra beneath a supersonic turbulent boundary layer, which
essentially are flat at low frequency and do not exhibit the theorized
$\omega ^{2}$ dependence. The flat portion of the spectrum extends over
two orders of magnitude and represents structures reaching at least 100
$\delta $ in scale, raising questions about their physical origin. The
spatial coherence required over these long lengths may arise from
very-large-scale structures that have been detected in turbulent boundary
layers due to groupings of hairpin vortices. To address this hypothesis,
data have been acquired from a dense spanwise array of fluctuating wall
pressure sensors, then invoking Taylor's Hypothesis and low-pass filtering
the data allows the temporal signals to be converted into a spatial map of
the wall pressure field. This reveals streaks of instantaneously correlated
pressure fluctuations elongated in the streamwise direction and exhibiting
spanwise alternation of positive and negative events that meander somewhat
in tandem. As the low-pass filter cutoff is lowered, the fluctuating
pressure magnitude of the coherent structures diminishes while their length
increases.
To cite this abstract, use the following reference: http://meetings.aps.org/link/BAPS.2010.DFD.LB.7
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