UnicodeDecodeError: 'ascii' codec can't decode byte 0xb0 in position 1: ordinal not in range(128)

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本文解决了一个在Maya中使用OSS2进行文件上传时出现的ASCII解码错误问题。通过调整系统默认编码为GBK，成功解决了Windows环境下特有的编码冲突，确保了跨平台的一致性和稳定性。

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# 错误: line 1: ascii
# Traceback (most recent call last):
#   File "<maya console>", line 12, in <module>
#   File "C:\Program Files\Autodesk\Maya2016\Python\lib\site-packages\oss2\resumable.py", line 73, in resumable_upload
#     progress_callback=progress_callback)
#   File "C:\Program Files\Autodesk\Maya2016\Python\lib\site-packages\oss2\api.py", line 347, in put_object
#     headers = utils.set_content_type(http.CaseInsensitiveDict(headers), key)
#   File "C:\Program Files\Autodesk\Maya2016\Python\lib\site-packages\oss2\utils.py", line 79, in set_content_type
#     content_type = content_type_by_name(name)
#   File "C:\Program Files\Autodesk\Maya2016\Python\lib\site-packages\oss2\utils.py", line 69, in content_type_by_name
#     return mimetypes.guess_type(name)[0]
#   File "C:\Program Files\Autodesk\Maya2016\bin\python27.zip\mimetypes.py", line 297, in guess_type
#     init()
#   File "C:\Program Files\Autodesk\Maya2016\bin\python27.zip\mimetypes.py", line 358, in init
#     db.read_windows_registry()
#   File "C:\Program Files\Autodesk\Maya2016\bin\python27.zip\mimetypes.py", line 258, in read_windows_registry
#     for subkeyname in enum_types(hkcr):
#   File "C:\Program Files\Autodesk\Maya2016\bin\python27.zip\mimetypes.py", line 249, in enum_types
#     ctype = ctype.encode(default_encoding) # omit in 3.x!
# UnicodeDecodeError: 'ascii' codec can't decode byte 0xb0 in position 1: ordinal not in range(128) #

网上找了一大堆，但只有这个方法能解决以上问题，解决方法添加以下：

        # 设置编码
        if sys.getdefaultencoding() != 'gbk':
            reload(sys)
            sys.setdefaultencoding('gbk')
        default_encoding = sys.getdefaultencoding()

原因是windows编码用gbk，mac和linux默认用utf-8