android 手势放缩_Android 手势

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#android 手势放缩

本文介绍了如何在 Android 中使用 GestureDetector 实现手势检测，包括放缩图片和翻页效果。首先，需要创建 GestureDetector 并实现 OnGestureListener 接口。在 onTouchEvent 中处理触摸事件，然后根据 onDown, onShowPress, onSingleTapUp, onScroll, onLongPress 和 onFling 方法来响应不同的手势。示例代码分别展示了如何通过 Fling 手势实现图片的放缩以及 ViewFlipper 的翻页效果。" 111747365,10326084,解决WAS控制台故障：500错误与重启方法,"['WebSphere', '应用服务器', '故障排查', '系统管理', '服务器运维']

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使用 Android 手势监测需要两个步骤：

实现 GestureDetector.OnGestureListener 监听器实例以创建 GestureDetector 对象；

为组件的 TouchEvent 事件绑定监听器，在事件处理中把组件上的 TouchEvent 事件交给 GestureDetector 处理，而 GestureDetector 就会检测是否触发了特定的手势动作。

下面是测试不同动作触发哪种手势的实例：

package com.toby.personal.testlistview;

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.view.GestureDetector;

import android.view.MotionEvent;

import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements GestureDetector.OnGestureListener {

final private static String TAG = "Toby_Test";

private GestureDetector detector;

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

// 必须创建手势检测器

detector = new GestureDetector(this, this);

}

@Override

public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {

// 注意此处的处理

return detector.onTouchEvent(event);

}

@Override

public boolean onDown(MotionEvent e) {

Toast.makeText(this, "onDown", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

return false;

}

@Override

public void onShowPress(MotionEvent e) {

Toast.makeText(this, "onShowPress", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

}

@Override

public boolean onSingleTapUp(MotionEvent e) {

Toast.makeText(this, "onSingleTapUp", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

return false;

}

@Override

public boolean onScroll(MotionEvent e1, MotionEvent e2, float distanceX, float distanceY) {

Toast.makeText(this, "onScroll", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

return false;

}

@Override

public void onLongPress(MotionEvent e) {

Toast.makeText(this, "onLongPress", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

}

@Override

public boolean onFling(MotionEvent e1, MotionEvent e2, float velocityX, float velocityY) {

Toast.makeText(this, "onFling", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

return false;

}

通过 Fling 手势缩放图片

主布局文件的内容：

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="match_parent"

android:id="@+id/container"

android:background="@color/colorGray"

android:orientation="vertical"

android:id="@+id/image"

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content" />

主程序的内容如下：

package com.toby.personal.testlistview;

import android.graphics.Bitmap;

import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;

import android.graphics.Matrix;

import android.graphics.drawable.BitmapDrawable;

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.view.GestureDetector;

import android.view.MotionEvent;

import android.widget.ImageView;

import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements GestureDetector.OnGestureListener {

final private static String TAG = "Toby_Test";

private GestureDetector detector;

private ImageView imageView;

private Bitmap bitmap;

private int width;

private int height;

private float currentScale = 1;

private Matrix matrix;

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

// 必须创建手势检测器

detector = new GestureDetector(this, this);

imageView = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.image);

matrix = new Matrix();

bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(this.getResources(), R.drawable.girl04);

width = bitmap.getWidth();

height = bitmap.getHeight();

imageView.setImageBitmap(

BitmapFactory.decodeResource(this.getResources(), R.drawable.girl04));

}

@Override

public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {

// 注意此处的处理

return detector.onTouchEvent(event);

}

@Override

public boolean onDown(MotionEvent e) {

// Toast.makeText(this, "onDown", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

return false;

}

@Override

public void onShowPress(MotionEvent e) {

// Toast.makeText(this, "onShowPress", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

}

@Override

public boolean onSingleTapUp(MotionEvent e) {

// Toast.makeText(this, "onSingleTapUp", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

return false;

}

@Override

public boolean onScroll(MotionEvent e1, MotionEvent e2, float distanceX, float distanceY) {

// Toast.makeText(this, "onScroll", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

return false;

}

@Override

public void onLongPress(MotionEvent e) {

// Toast.makeText(this, "onLongPress", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

}

@Override

public boolean onFling(MotionEvent e1, MotionEvent e2, float velocityX, float velocityY) {

Toast.makeText(this, "onFling", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

velocityX = Math.max(Math.min(velocityX, 4000), -4000);

currentScale += currentScale * velocityX / 4000.0f;

currentScale = Math.max(currentScale, 0.01f);

matrix.reset();

matrix.setScale(currentScale, currentScale, 160, 200);

BitmapDrawable tmp = (BitmapDrawable) imageView.getDrawable();

if (!tmp.getBitmap().isRecycled()) { // 如果图片还未回收，先强制回收该图片

tmp.getBitmap().recycle();

}

Bitmap bitmap2 = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap, 0, 0, width, height, matrix, true);

imageView.setImageBitmap(bitmap2);

return true;

}

通过手势实现翻页效果

主布局文件的代码如下：

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="match_parent"

android:id="@+id/container"

android:background="@color/colorGray"

android:orientation="vertical"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="match_parent"

android:id="@+id/flipper"

主程序文件的内容如下：

package com.toby.personal.testlistview;

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.view.GestureDetector;

import android.view.MotionEvent;

import android.view.View;

import android.view.animation.Animation;

import android.view.animation.AnimationUtils;

import android.widget.ImageView;

import android.widget.Toast;

import android.widget.ViewFlipper;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements GestureDetector.OnGestureListener {

final private static String TAG = "Toby_Test";

private ViewFlipper flipper;

private GestureDetector detector;

Animation[] animations = new Animation[4];

final int FLIP_DISTANCE = 50;

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

// 必须创建手势检测器

detector = new GestureDetector(this, this);

flipper = (ViewFlipper) findViewById(R.id.flipper);

flipper.addView(addImageView(R.drawable.girl01));

flipper.addView(addImageView(R.drawable.girl02));

flipper.addView(addImageView(R.drawable.girl03));

flipper.addView(addImageView(R.drawable.girl04));

flipper.addView(addImageView(R.drawable.girl05));

animations[0] = AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(this, R.anim.slide_in_right);

animations[1] = AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(this, R.anim.slide_out_left);

}

private View addImageView(int resId) {

ImageView imageView = new ImageView(this);

imageView.setImageResource(resId);

imageView.setScaleType(ImageView.ScaleType.CENTER);

return imageView;

}

@Override

public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {

// 注意此处的处理

return detector.onTouchEvent(event);

}

@Override

public boolean onDown(MotionEvent e) {

// Toast.makeText(this, "onDown", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

return false;

}

@Override

public void onShowPress(MotionEvent e) {

// Toast.makeText(this, "onShowPress", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

}

@Override

public boolean onSingleTapUp(MotionEvent e) {

// Toast.makeText(this, "onSingleTapUp", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

return false;

}

@Override

public boolean onScroll(MotionEvent e1, MotionEvent e2, float distanceX, float distanceY) {

// Toast.makeText(this, "onScroll", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

return false;

}

@Override

public void onLongPress(MotionEvent e) {

// Toast.makeText(this, "onLongPress", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

}

@Override

public boolean onFling(MotionEvent e1, MotionEvent e2, float velocityX, float velocityY) {

Toast.makeText(this, "onFling", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

if (e1.getX() - e2.getX() > FLIP_DISTANCE) {

flipper.setInAnimation(animations[0]);

flipper.setOutAnimation(animations[1]);

flipper.showPrevious();

return true;

}

if (e2.getX() - e1.getX() > FLIP_DISTANCE){

flipper.setInAnimation(this, android.R.anim.slide_in_left);

flipper.setOutAnimation(this, android.R.anim.slide_out_right);

flipper.showNext();

return true;

}

return false;

}