springmvc 异步mysql_60、springmvc-异步请求-返回Callable

60、springmvc-异步请求-返回Callable

@Controller

public class AsyncController {

@RequestMapping("async01")

@ResponseBody

public Callable async01() {

System.out.println("主线程开始..." + Thread.currentThread() + "===》" + System.currentTimeMillis());

Callable callable = new Callable() {

public String call() throws Exception {

System.out.println("子线程开始..." + Thread.currentThread() + "===》" + System.currentTimeMillis());

Thread.sleep(3000);

System.out.println("子线程结束..." + Thread.currentThread() + "===》" + System.currentTimeMillis());

return "Callable async01()";

}

};

System.out.println("主线程结束..." + Thread.currentThread() + "===》" + System.currentTimeMillis());

return callable;

}

}

60.1 Spring MVC异步执行

控制器返回Callable

Spring异步处理，将Callable 提交到 TaskExecutor 使用一个隔离的线程进行执行

DispatcherServlet和所有的Filter退出web容器的线程，但是response 保持打开状态；

Callable返回结果，SpringMVC将请求重新派发给容器，恢复之前的处理；

根据Callable返回的结果。SpringMVC继续进行视图渲染流程等(从收请求-视图渲染)。

60.2 运行结果

60.3 异步拦截器

原生API的AsyncListener

SpringMVC：实现AsyncHandlerInterceptor；

60.4 注意警告。

查看执行类源码 org.springframework.web.context.request.async.WebAsyncManager 有这么一段获取

如果没有指定 AsyncTaskExecutor 就会 warning 警告 logExecutorWarning();

AsyncTaskExecutor executor = webAsyncTask.getExecutor();

if (executor != null) {

this.taskExecutor = executor;

}

else {

logExecutorWarning();

}

解决：我们可以自己配置一个线程池来执行，如下

通过在AppConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer 中 configurer.setTaskExecutor(threadPoolTaskExecutor());来执行

/**

* 自定义 异步任务执行线程池，解决warnning警告

* @return

*/

@Bean

public ThreadPoolTaskExecutor threadPoolTaskExecutor() {

ThreadPoolTaskExecutor executor = new ThreadPoolTaskExecutor();

executor.initialize();

executor.setCorePoolSize(10);

executor.setMaxPoolSize(50);

executor.setThreadNamePrefix("JHW");

return executor;

}

@Bean

public TimeoutCallableProcessingInterceptor timeoutCallableProcessingInterceptor() {

return new TimeoutCallableProcessingInterceptor();

}

public void configureAsyncSupport(AsyncSupportConfigurer configurer) {

configurer.setTaskExecutor(threadPoolTaskExecutor());

configurer.setDefaultTimeout(60 * 1000L);

configurer.registerCallableInterceptors(timeoutCallableProcessingInterceptor());

}