1:如何从 PL/SQL 存储函数返回数组
在数据库中创建一个 SQLVARRAY 类型,在本例中,它是 VARCHAR2 类型。 作为 scott/tiger
用户连接到数据库,并在 SQL 提示符处执行以下命令。
Sql代码
CREATEORREPLACETYPE EMPARRAYisVARRAY(20)OFVARCHAR2(30)
CREATE OR REPLACE TYPE EMPARRAY is VARRAY(20) OF VARCHAR2(30)
然后创建下面的函数,它返回一个 VARRAY。
Sql代码
CREATEORREPLACEFUNCTIONgetEmpArrayRETURNEMPARRAYAS l_data EmpArray := EmpArray();CURSORc_empISSELECTenameFROMEMP;BEGINFORemp_recINc_emp LOOP l_data.extend; l_data(l_data.count) := emp_rec.ename;ENDLOOP;RETURNl_data;END;
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION getEmpArray RETURN EMPARRAYAS l_data EmpArray := EmpArray(); CURSOR c_emp IS SELECT ename FROM EMP; BEGIN FOR emp_rec IN c_emp LOOP l_data.extend; l_data(l_data.count) := emp_rec.ename; END LOOP; RETURN l_data; END;
在数据库中创建函数后,可以从 java 应用程序调用它并在应用程序中获得数组数据。
Java代码
publicstaticvoidmain( ) {//...
OracleCallableStatement stmt =(OracleCallableStatement)conn.prepareCall("begin ?:= getEMpArray; end;");
// The name we use below, EMPARRAY, has to match the name of the type defined in the PL/SQL Stored Function
stmt.registerOutParameter(1, OracleTypes.ARRAY,"EMPARRAY");
stmt.executeUpdate();// Get the ARRAY object and print the meta data assosiated with it
ARRAY simpleArray = stmt.getARRAY(1);
System.out.println("the type of the array is "+ simpleArray.getSQLTypeName());
System.out.println("the type code of the element in the array is "+simpleArray.getBaseType());
System.out.println("the length of the array is "+ simpleArray.length());// Print the contents of the array
String[] values = (String[])simpleArray.getArray();
for(inti =0; i
System.out.println("row "+ i +" = '"+ values[i] +"'");//...
}
public static void main( ) {//...
OracleCallableStatement stmt =(OracleCallableStatement)conn.prepareCall( "begin ?:= getEMpArray; end;" );
// The name we use below, EMPARRAY, has to match the name of the type defined in the PL/SQL Stored Function
stmt.registerOutParameter( 1, OracleTypes.ARRAY,"EMPARRAY" );
stmt.executeUpdate(); // Get the ARRAY object and print the meta data assosiated with it
ARRAY simpleArray = stmt.getARRAY(1);
System.out.println("the type of the array is " + simpleArray.getSQLTypeName());
System.out.println("the type code of the element in the array is "+simpleArray.getBaseType());
System.out.println("the length of the array is " + simpleArray.length()); // Print the contents of the array
String[] values = (String[])simpleArray.getArray();
for( int i = 0; i < values.length; i++ )
System.out.println( "row " + i + " = '" + values[i] +"'" );//...
}
在上面的代码段中,可以看到 OracleCallableSatatement用于调用 PL/SQL 存储函数。在执行 PL/SQL 存储函数前,将返回的数据类型注册为
OracleTypes.ARRAY,并且指定在数据库中定义的类型名称 (EMPARRAY)。然后执行 PL/SQL 存储函数并获得
oracle.sql.ARRAY 形式的返回值。 oracle.sql.ARRAY
类拥有的方法可以获得关于数组的详细信息,如数组类型、数组长度等。使用 oracle.sql.ARRAY 的 getArray()
方法获得数组的内容并将内容打印出来。
2.函数怎样返回游标,以及如何调用
Java代码
packageDemo;
importjava.io.*;
//Importing the Oracle Jdbc driver package makes the code more readable
importoracle.jdbc.*;
importjava.sql.*;
classOracleRef
{
publicstaticvoidmain (String args [])
throwsSQLException
{
// Load the driver
DriverManager.registerDriver(neworacle.jdbc.OracleDriver());
String url ="jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:yangyang";
try{
String url1 = System.getProperty("JDBC_URL");
if(url1 !=null)
url = url1;
}catch(Exception e) {
// If there is any security exception, ignore it
// and use the default
}
// Connect to the database
Connection conn =
DriverManager.getConnection (url,"scott","tiger");
// Create the stored procedure
init (conn);
// Prepare a PL/SQL call
CallableStatement call =
conn.prepareCall ("{ ? = call java_refcursor.job_listing (?)}");
// Find out all the SALES person
call.registerOutParameter (1, OracleTypes.CURSOR);
call.setString (2,"SALESMAN");
call.execute ();
ResultSet rset = (ResultSet)call.getObject (1);
// Dump the cursor
while(rset.next ())
System.out.println (rset.getString ("ENAME"));
// Close all the resources
rset.close();
call.close();
conn.close();
}
// Utility function to create the stored procedure
staticvoidinit (Connection conn)
throwsSQLException
{
Statement stmt = conn.createStatement ();
stmt.execute ("create or replace package java_refcursor as "+
" type myrctype is ref cursor return EMP%ROWTYPE; "+
" function job_listing (j varchar2) return myrctype; "+
"end java_refcursor;");
stmt.execute ("create or replace package body java_refcursor as "+
" function job_listing (j varchar2) return myrctype is "+
" rc myrctype; "+
" begin "+
" open rc for select * from emp where job = j; "+
" return rc; "+
" end; "+
"end java_refcursor;");
stmt.close();
}
}