docker搭建lnmp环境

1.安装docker

yum install -y docker

2.查看docker的版本信息

docker version

 Cannot conneCannot connect to the Docker daemon at unix:///var/run/docker.sock. Is the docker daemon running?ct to the Docker daemon at unix:///var/run/docker.sock. Is the docker daemon running?  此报错是没有daemon.json文件

3.修改docker的镜像源

#安装vim命令
yum -y install vim*

vim /etc/docker/daemon.json 

{ 
"registry-mirrors":["https://ftnejmh3.mirror.aliyuncs.com"] 
}

修改完成后重载一下daemon.json文件 systemctl daemon-reload 

4.启动docker服务

systemctl start docker

systemctl start docker # 启动docker 
systemctl stop docker # 停止docker 
systemctl status docker # 查看docker状态 
systemctl restart docker # 重新启动docker
systemctl daemon-reload  #重载daemon.json 文件

5.使用docker search nginx命令查找 Docker Hub 上的 nginx 镜像

docker pull nginx

6.下载完成后查看nginx镜像

#查看当前有哪些镜像
docker images

7.创建nginx配置

cd /
mkdir docker
cd docker
mkdir nginx
cd /docker/nginx
touch default.conf
vim default.conf

配置文件的内容

server {
      listen 80;
      listen [::]:80;
      server_name localhost;
      root /docker/www/;
      index index.php index.html;
      location / {
          try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$query_string;
      }
  error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
      location = /50x.html {
          root /docker/www/laravel/public;
  }
      location ~ \.php$ {
          root /docker/www/;
          fastcgi_pass 172.17.0.2:9000;
          fastcgi_index index.php;
          fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
          include fastcgi_params;
      }
  }

8.使用nginx镜像开启nginx应用容器

docker run -p 80:80 -d --name nginx -v /docker/nginx/default.conf:/etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf -v /docker/www:/docker/www --privileged=true nginx

-p 80:80：将容器的80端口映射到主机的80端口 
-d 后台运行(守护进程) 
--name nginx：将容器命名为nginx 
-v 将主机中当前目录下的www挂载到容器的www目录

9.docker安装php7.4

docker pull php:7.4-fpm

10.使用php镜像开启php-frm应用容器

docker run -p 9000:9000 -d --name php -v /docker/www:/docker/www --privileged=true php:7.4-fpm 
-p 9000:9000 :将容器的9000端口映射到主机的9000端口 
-d 后台运行(守护进程) 
--name php：将容器命名为php 
-v 将主机中当前目录下的www挂载到容器的www目录

11.查看ip信息

docker inspect php | grep "IPAddress"

要和配置的php-fpm服务ip是否一致

12.docker安装mysql

docker pull mysql

 13.配置宿主机的mysql配置文件

vim /etc/my.cnf

 清空my.cnf文件内容，把下面的配置复制进去

[client] 
port = 3306 
socket = /tmp/mysql.sock 
[mysqld] 
secure_file_priv=/var/lib/mysql 
port = 3306 
socket = /tmp/mysql.sock 
datadir = /usr/local/mysql/data 
default_storage_engine = InnoDB 
performance_schema_max_table_instances = 400 
table_definition_cache = 400 
skip-external-locking 
key_buffer_size = 32M 
max_allowed_packet = 100G 
table_open_cache = 128 
sort_buffer_size = 768K 
net_buffer_length = 4K 
read_buffer_size = 768K 
read_rnd_buffer_size = 256K 
myisam_sort_buffer_size = 8M 
thread_cache_size = 16 
tmp_table_size = 32M 
default_authentication_plugin = mysql_native_password 
lower_case_table_names = 1 
sql-mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES

explicit_defaults_for_timestamp = true 
max_connections = 500 
max_connect_errors = 100 
open_files_limit = 65535 
log-bin=mysql-bin
binlog_format=mixed 
server-id = 1 
binlog_expire_logs_seconds = 600000 
slow_query_log=1 
slow-query-log-file=/usr/local/mysql/data/mysql-slow.log 
long_query_time=3 
early-plugin-load = ""

innodb_data_home_dir = /usr/local/mysql/data 
innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:10M:autoextend 
innodb_log_group_home_dir = /usr/local/mysql/data 
innodb_buffer_pool_size = 128M 
innodb_log_file_size = 64M 
innodb_log_buffer_size = 16M 
innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 1 
innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 50 
innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct = 90 
innodb_read_io_threads = 1 
innodb_write_io_threads = 1 

[mysqldump] 
quick max_allowed_packet = 500M 

[mysql] 
no-auto-rehash 

[myisamchk] 
key_buffer_size = 32M 
sort_buffer_size = 768K 
read_buffer = 2M 
write_buffer = 2M

[mysqlhotcopy]
interactive-timeout

14.开启mysql容器

docker run -p 3306:3306 -d --name mysql -v /etc/my.cnf:/etc/mysql/my.cnf --privileged=true -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=root mysql

-p 3306:3306 :将容器的3306端口映射到主机的3306端口 
-d 后台运行(守护进程) 
--name mysql：将容器命名为mysql 
-v 将主机中的mysql配置挂载到容器的/etc/mysql/my.cnf

15.进入mysql容器，查看是否能够连接

docker exec -it mysql bash
mysql -uroot -p
#默认密码是root

docker搭建lnmp环境就到此结束了

补充一下安装redis

安装最新的redis

docker pull redis

创建redis容器 

docker run -p 6379:6379 -d --name redis --privileged=true redis