1094 The Largest Generation (25 分)——PAT A

最新推荐文章于 2020-02-07 19:21:21 发布

原创最新推荐文章于 2020-02-07 19:21:21 发布 · 138 阅读

0 ·

CC 4.0 BY-SA版权

OJ 同时被 2 个专栏收录

37 篇文章

订阅专栏

PAT A

25 篇文章

订阅专栏

本文介绍了一个算法问题，即在给定的家族树结构中找到人口最多的世代及其人数。通过深度优先搜索（DFS）遍历树结构，计算每个世代的人口数量，并找出最大值。文章提供了一个C++实现的示例，展示了如何处理输入数据，构建家族树，并执行DFS遍历来解决问题。

摘要生成于 C知道，由 DeepSeek-R1 满血版支持，前往体验 >

1094 The Largest Generation (25 分)

A family hierarchy is usually presented by a pedigree tree where all the nodes on the same level belong to the same generation. Your task is to find the generation with the largest population.

Input Specification:

Each input file contains one test case. Each case starts with two positive integers N (<100) which is the total number of family members in the tree (and hence assume that all the members are numbered from 01 to N), and M (<N) which is the number of family members who have children. Then M lines follow, each contains the information of a family member in the following format:

ID K ID[1] ID[2] ... ID[K]

where ID is a two-digit number representing a family member, K (>0) is the number of his/her children, followed by a sequence of two-digit ID's of his/her children. For the sake of simplicity, let us fix the root ID to be 01. All the numbers in a line are separated by a space.

Output Specification:

For each test case, print in one line the largest population number and the level of the corresponding generation. It is assumed that such a generation is unique, and the root level is defined to be 1.

Sample Input:

23 13
21 1 23
01 4 03 02 04 05
03 3 06 07 08
06 2 12 13
13 1 21
08 2 15 16
02 2 09 10
11 2 19 20
17 1 22
05 1 11
07 1 14
09 1 17
10 1 18

Sample Output:

9 4

【分析】求树的宽度及宽度最大所在的高度

总结：

dfs。这题目的样例也太少了吧。。

#include <iostream> 
#include <cstdio>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;
const int maxn = 1e2 + 10;
int n, m;
int level[maxn], maxh = 0, ans = 0;
vector<int> v[maxn];
void dfs(int x, int h) {
	level[h]++;
	maxh = max(maxh, h);
	for (int i = 0; i < v[x].size(); i++) {
		dfs(v[x][i], h + 1);
	}
}
void solve() {
	fill(level, level + n, 0);
	dfs(1, 1);
	int index;
	for (int i = 1; i <= maxh; i++) {
		if (ans < level[i]) {
			ans = level[i];
			index = i;
		}
	}
	cout << ans << " " << index;
}
int main() {
	cin >> n >> m;
	for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) {
		int id, k;
		cin >> id >> k;
		for (int j = 0; j < k; j++) {
			int t;
			scanf("%d", &t);
			v[id].push_back(t);
		}
	}
	solve();
	return 0;
}