BGP实验

最新推荐文章于 2022-10-09 17:07:06 发布

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实验要求：

基于BGP和OSPF的环境
AR3只能学两条AR1的环回
AR2只能学一条AR1的环回
全网可达

1.配置IP

[R1]int g 0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 13.0.0.1 24
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0
[R1-LoopBack0]ip add 1.1.1.1 24
[R1-LoopBack0]int l1
[R1-LoopBack1]ip add 1.1.2.1 24
[R1-LoopBack1]int l2
[R1-LoopBack2]ip add 1.1.3.1 24
[R2]int l0
[R2-LoopBack0]ip add 2.2.2.2 24
[R2-LoopBack0]int g 0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 24.0.0.1 24
[R3]int g 0/0/0
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 35.0.0.1 24
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 13.0.0.2 24
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0
[R3-LoopBack0]ip add 3.3.3.3 24
[R4]int g 0/0/1
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 24.0.0.2 24
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g 0/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 45.0.0.1 24
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0
[R4-LoopBack0]ip add 4.4.4.4 24
[R5]int g 0/0/0
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 35.0.0.2 24
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 45.0.0.2 24

2.配置R3/R4/R5的OSPF环境

[R3]ospf 1
[R3-ospf-1]area 0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 35.0.0.0 0.0.0.255
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 3.3.3.0 0.0.0.255
[R4]ospf
[R4-ospf-1]area 0
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 45.0.0.0 0.0.0.255
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 4.4.4.0 0.0.0.255
[R5]ospf
[R5-ospf-1]area 0
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 35.0.0.0 0.0.0.255
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 45.0.0.0 0.0.0.255

3.BGP建邻

###########R1与R3建邻
[R1]bgp 100
[R1-bgp]peer 13.0.0.2 as-number 300
[R1-bgp]peer 13.0.0.2 ebgp-max-hop 255
[R1-bgp]network 1.1.1.0 255.255.255.0
[R1-bgp]network 1.1.2.0 255.255.255.0
[R1-bgp]network 1.1.3.0 255.255.255.0
[R1-bgp]network 13.0.0.0 255.255.255.0
[R1-bgp]import-route direct
R3与R1建邻
[R3]bgp 300
[R3-bgp]peer 13.0.0.1 as-number 100
[R3-bgp]import-route direct
###########R2与R4建邻
[R2]bgp 200
[R2-bgp]peer 24.0.0.2 as-number 300
[R2-bgp]peer 24.0.0.2 ebgp-max-hop 255
[R2-bgp]network 2.2.2.0 255.255.255.0
[R2-bgp]network 24.0.0.0 255.255.255.0
#########IBGP，传递路由时，路由的下一跳不会变，所以需要更改
[R2-bgp]peer 24.0.0.2 next-hop-local
###########AR4与AR2建邻
[R4]bgp 300
[R4-bgp]peer 24.0.0.1 as-number 200
[R4-bgp]import-route direct
###########R3与R4建邻
[R3]bgp 300
[R3-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 as-number 300
[R3-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 connect-interface LoopBack 0
#########AR3和AR4是IBGP，传递路由时，路由的下一跳不会变，所以需要更改
[R3-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 next-hop-local
[R4]bgp 300
[R4-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 as-number 300
[R4-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 connect-interface LoopBack0
[R4-bgp]network 45.0.0.0 255.255.255.0
#########AR3和AR4是IBGP，传递路由时，路由的下一跳不会变，所以需要更改
[R4-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 next-hop-local

OSPF里面导入BGP

[R3]ospf
[R3-ospf-1]import-route bgp

过滤

AR3只能学两条AR1的环回

[R1]ip ip-prefix 2 deny 1.1.1.0 24
[R1]ip ip-prefix 2 permit 0.0.0.0 0 les	
[R1]ip ip-prefix 2 permit 0.0.0.0 0 less-equal 32
[R1]bgp 100
[R1-bgp]peer 13.0.0.2 ip-prefix 2 export

AR2只能学一条AR1的环回

[R2]ip ip-prefix 2 deny 1.1.2.0 24
[R2]ip ip-prefix 2 permit 0.0.0.0 0 less-equal 32
[R2]route-policy 2 permit node 10 
[R2-route-policy]if-match ip-prefix 2
[R2]bgp 200
[R2-bgp]peer 24.0.0.2 route-policy 2 import