『杭电1055』Color a Tree

该问题描述了一种树形数据结构的染色问题。鲍勃需要为树的所有节点涂色,每个节点都有一个颜色成本系数Ci。节点i的染色成本取决于Ci和完成染色的时间Fi。必须按照父亲节点先于子节点的顺序染色,根节点可以在第一时间染色。目标是找到使总染色成本最小的顺序。输入包括树的节点数、根节点、每个节点的成本系数和边信息,输出是最小的总染色成本。

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Problem Description

Bob is very interested in the data structure of a tree. A tree is a directed graph in which a special node is singled out, called the "root" of the tree, and there is a unique path from the root to each of the other nodes.

Bob intends to color all the nodes of a tree with a pen. A tree has N nodes, these nodes are numbered 1, 2, ..., N. Suppose coloring a node takes 1 unit of time, and after finishing coloring one node, he is allowed to color another. Additionally, he is allowed to color a node only when its father node has been colored. Obviously, Bob is only allowed to color the root in the first try.

Each node has a “coloring cost factor”, Ci. The coloring cost of each node depends both

### Vue.js Tree Component with Color Implementation For implementing a tree structure within Vue.js applications while incorporating color functionalities, one can consider utilizing third-party libraries specifically designed for such purposes. One popular choice is `vue-tree-list`, which provides an extensive set of features including customizable styles through scoped CSS or inline styling properties. To integrate colors into nodes: 1. **Using Inline Styles**: Directly apply style attributes on each node element based on conditions. ```html <template> <div :style="{ backgroundColor: getNodeColor(node) }"> {{ node.name }} </div> </template> <script> export default { methods: { getNodeColor(node) { switch (node.type) { case 'folder': return '#f0e68c'; // Khaki color for folders case 'file': return '#add8e6'; // Light blue for files default: return ''; } }, }, }; </script> ``` 2. **Scoped CSS Classes**: Define classes in the component’s `<style>` section and bind them conditionally to elements. ```css .tree-node.folder { background-color: #f0e68c; } .tree-node.file { background-color: #add8e6; } ``` Another option worth exploring is `vuetify`'s built-in components combined with its theme system allowing easy customization via SASS variables or predefined utility classes provided by Vuetify itself[^1]. Additionally, when working with more complex requirements involving dynamic coloring logic, leveraging computed properties alongside watchers might be beneficial to ensure reactivity without compromising performance efficiency[^3].
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