javase_test_day10

/*   练习：
           （1）声明一个员工类
           -包含属性：编号、姓名、薪资、性别、要求属性私有化，并提供get/set
           -提供无参构造器和有参构造器
           -提供getInfo()
           （2）在测试类的main中分别用无参构造和有参构造创建员工类对象，调用getInfo*/

声明类

public class Employee {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private double salary;
    private char gender;

    //提供get/set方法
    public void setId(int i){
        id=i;
    }
    public int getId(){
        return id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public double getSalary() {
        return salary;
    }

    public void setSalary(double salary) {
        this.salary = salary;
    }

    public char getGender() {
        return gender;
    }

    public void setGender(char gender) {
        this.gender = gender;
    }

    //提供无参构造器和有参构造器
    public Employee(int i, String n, double s, char g) {
        id=i;
        name=n;
        salary=s;
        gender=g;
    }
    public Employee(){};

    public String getInfo(){
        return name+id+salary+gender;
    }
}

测试类

public class TestEmployee {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Employee employee = new Employee();
        employee.setId(1);
        System.out.println(employee.getId());
        Employee employee1 = new Employee(2,"tt",300,'男');
        System.out.println(employee1.getInfo());
    }
}

根据内存图理解实例变量和类变量的不同

实例变量

 类变量