【Flutter】更改visual Studio为2019以后版本解决 -Unable to find suitable Visual Studio toolchain. Please run

原创已于 2022-08-16 21:19:31 修改 · 6.2k 阅读

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在尝试运行Flutter项目时遇到了缺少Visual Studio 2019及以上版本及Windows10SDK的错误。解决方案是卸载现有Visual Studio 2017并安装Visual Studio 2019或更高版本，确保包含'Desktop development with C++'工作负载。同时，也需要安装Android SDK以满足Android开发需求。运行flutter doctor检查并修复环境问题。

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遇到报错：

Launching lib\main.dart on Windows in debug mode...
Exception: Unable to find suitable Visual Studio toolchain. Please run `flutter doctor` for more details.

异常原因：

运行桌面版时底层需要安装 Window SDK 10，需要注意的是 Visual Studio版本必须大于等于 2019。

我们在命令行输入flutter doctor，查看当前的flutter环境存在的问题。

C:\Users\Administrator>flutter doctor
Doctor summary (to see all details, run flutter doctor -v):
[√] Flutter (Channel stable, 3.0.5, on Microsoft Windows [版本 10.0.19044.1889], locale zh-CN)
[X] Android toolchain - develop for Android devices
    X Unable to locate Android SDK.
      Install Android Studio from: https://developer.android.com/studio/index.html
      On first launch it will assist you in installing the Android SDK components.
      (or visit https://flutter.dev/docs/get-started/install/windows#android-setup for detailed instructions).
      If the Android SDK has been installed to a custom location, please use
      `flutter config --android-sdk` to update to that location.

[√] Chrome - develop for the web
[!] Visual Studio - develop for Windows (Visual Studio Professional 2017 15.9.44)
    X Visual Studio 2019 or later is required.
      Download at https://visualstudio.microsoft.com/downloads/.
      Please install the "Desktop development with C++" workload, including all of its default components
[√] Android Studio (version 3.5)
[√] IntelliJ IDEA Ultimate Edition (version 2019.3)
[√] Connected device (2 available)