selenium商品自动发货

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已于 2022-12-27 20:47:03 修改

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分类专栏： selenium 文章标签： selenium chrome python

于 2022-12-27 20:33:57 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_43765314/article/details/128460750

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本文介绍如何使用Selenium自动化操作浏览器，实现对已完成订单的批量发货功能。文章详细展示了从登录到遍历所有订单页面并根据状态进行发货的全过程。

使用selenium对完成满足一定条件的商品进行自动发货

总体效果预览

selenium

导入需要的库

from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
import time
import pyautogui as ui

初始化webdriver

driver = webdriver.Chrome()

窗口最大化

driver.maximize_window()

初始化一个网页（影刀商城） 用法：driver.get('网页的url')

driver.get('https://demo-shop.winrobot360.com/user/login?redirect=%2Flist%2Ftable-list')

隐式等待

driver.implicitly_wait(5)

通过id定位到用户名和密码框，并输入账号密码，函数用法：

find_element(By.ID, 'id属性的名称')

send_keys('要输入的内容')

#定位元素，找到用户名输入框
user_name = driver.find_element(By.ID, 'username')

#输入admin
user_name.send_keys('admin')

#定位元素，找到密码输入框
pwd = driver.find_element(By.ID, 'password')
pwd.send_keys('admin')

通过XPATH定位到登录按钮，并点击，函数用法：find_element(By.XPATH, 'XPATH路径')

#定位登录按钮
login = driver.find_element(By.XPATH, '//*[@id="formLogin"]/div[3]/div/div/span/button')
#点击登录
login.click()

跳转到网页，点击订单

menu = driver.find_element(By.XPATH, "/html/body/div[1]/section/aside/div/ul/li[3]/a")
menu.click()

找到存放页数的ul，找到总页数page_sum

ul = driver.find_element(By.XPATH, '//*[@id="app"]/section/section/main/div/div/div/div[2]/div/div/div/div[3]/div/div/ul')
ul_elements = ul.find_elements(By.TAG_NAME,'li')
page = ul_elements[-3]
page_sum = page.text

开始批量发货，最外层循环次数为刚才找到的总页数

for i in range(int(page_sum)):
    print(i)
    #每一页开始操作之前把滚动条置于最上方
    js = "var q=document.documentElement.scrollTop=0"
    driver.execute_script(js)
    time.sleep(2)
    trs = driver.find_elements(By.CLASS_NAME,"ant-table-row.ant-table-row-level-0")
    print(trs)
    for tr in trs:
        tds = tr.find_elements(By.TAG_NAME,'td')
        print(tds)
        if tds[-2].text == '完成':
            #点击完成
            tds[-1].click()
            #等待一下确认按钮，点击确定
            time.sleep(0.5)
            driver.find_element(By.CLASS_NAME,'ant-btn.ant-btn-primary.ant-btn-sm').click()
            #按下箭头
            ui.press('down')
            ui.press('down')

    #点击下一页
    ul_elements[-2].click()

总体的代码

from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
import time
import pyautogui as ui

#初始化webdriver
driver = webdriver.Chrome()

#窗口最大化
driver.maximize_window()

#初始化一个网页
driver.get('https://demo-shop.winrobot360.com/user/login?redirect=%2Flist%2Ftable-list')

#隐式等待
driver.implicitly_wait(5)

#定位元素，找到用户名输入框
user_name = driver.find_element(By.ID, 'username')

#输入admin
user_name.send_keys('admin')

#定位元素，找到密码输入框
pwd = driver.find_element(By.ID, 'password')
pwd.send_keys('admin')

#定位登录按钮
login = driver.find_element(By.XPATH, '//*[@id="formLogin"]/div[3]/div/div/span/button')
#点击登录
login.click()

#页面发生跳转，进入一个新的页面
time.sleep(1)
#点击订单
menu = driver.find_element(By.XPATH, "/html/body/div[1]/section/aside/div/ul/li[3]/a")
menu.click()
time.sleep(2)

#找到存放页数的ul，找到总页数page_sum
ul = driver.find_element(By.XPATH, '//*[@id="app"]/section/section/main/div/div/div/div[2]/div/div/div/div[3]/div/div/ul')
ul_elements = ul.find_elements(By.TAG_NAME,'li')
page = ul_elements[-3]
page_sum = page.text
print(page)
for i in range(int(page_sum)):
    print(i)
    #每一页开始操作之前把滚动条置于最上方
    js = "var q=document.documentElement.scrollTop=0"
    driver.execute_script(js)
    time.sleep(2)
    trs = driver.find_elements(By.CLASS_NAME,"ant-table-row.ant-table-row-level-0")
    print(trs)
    for tr in trs:
        tds = tr.find_elements(By.TAG_NAME,'td')
        print(tds)
        if tds[-2].text == '完成':
            #点击完成
            tds[-1].click()
            #等待一下确认按钮，点击确定
            time.sleep(0.5)
            driver.find_element(By.CLASS_NAME,'ant-btn.ant-btn-primary.ant-btn-sm').click()
            #按下箭头
            ui.press('down')
            ui.press('down')


    #点击下一页
    ul_elements[-2].click()