[Linux 底层]U-boot烧录脚本介绍SecureCRT

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已于 2025-02-27 17:50:31 修改

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分类专栏： Linux 文章标签： linux uboot 脚本语言

于 2021-02-24 08:42:51 首次发布

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本文介绍了如何使用SecureCRT通过脚本自动化执行U-boot的下载过程，提高效率。内容包括设置uboot参数、脚本执行流程，如发送命令行语句并等待提示符，以及如何下载内核和文件系统。

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在uboot阶段，使用网口下载内核程序到开发板上面，需要输入下载命令，很容易出错，效率低下，可以使用脚本一键下载；

工具SecureCRT
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工具栏上面“脚本”->“执行”，选择对应的文件，点击执行即可；

在这里插入图片描述

下面我们来分析一下，脚本内容，以及如何具体实现的；

设置uboot参数；

#$language = "VBScript"
#$interface = "1.0"

crt.Screen.Synchronous = True

' This automatically generated script may need to be
' edited in order to work correctly.

Sub Main
    crt.Screen.Send " setenv ethaddr EE:AB:C1:D2:E6:C6  " & chr(13)
    crt.Screen.WaitForString "=> "
    crt.Screen.Send " setenv ipaddr 192.168.1.100" & chr(13)
    crt.Screen.WaitForString "=> "
    crt.Screen.Send "setenv serverip 192.168.1.108" & chr(13)
    crt.Screen.WaitForString "=> "
    crt.Screen.Send " setenv eth1addr AA:AB:C1:D2:E6:C6  " & chr(13)
    crt.Screen.WaitForString "=> "
    crt.Screen.Send " setenv ipaddr1 192.168.2.100" & chr(13)
    crt.Screen.WaitForString "=> "
    crt.Screen.Send "saveenv" & chr(13)
End Sub

从sub Main开始执行语句

crt.Screen.Send " setenv ethaddr EE:AB:C1:D2:E6:C6 " 引号里面为命令行语句
& chr(13) 代表回车键
crt.Screen.WaitForString "=> " 等待指令执行完，uboot会出现提示符

下载uboot程序脚本：

#$language = "VBScript"
#$interface = "1.0"

crt.Screen.Synchronous = True

' This automatically generated script may need to be
' edited in order to work correctly.

Sub Main
    crt.Screen.Send "tftp 0x21f00000 u-boot.bin" & chr(13)
    crt.Screen.WaitForString "=> "
    crt.Screen.Send "nand erase 0x40000 0xC0000" & chr(13)
    crt.Screen.WaitForString "=> "
    crt.Screen.Send "nand write.trimffs 0x21f00000 0x40000 0xC0000" & chr(13)
    crt.Screen.WaitForString "=> "
End Sub

下载内核脚本：

#$language = "VBScript"
#$interface = "1.0"

crt.Screen.Synchronous = True

' This automatically generated script may need to be
' edited in order to work correctly.

Sub Main
    crt.Screen.Send "tftp 0x21f00000 at91-sama5d3_xplained.dtb" & chr(13)
    crt.Screen.WaitForString "=> "
    crt.Screen.Send "nand erase 0x180000 0x80000" & chr(13)
    crt.Screen.WaitForString "=> "
    crt.Screen.Send "nand write 0x21f00000 0x180000 0x80000" & chr(13)
    crt.Screen.WaitForString "=> "
    crt.Screen.Send "tftp 0x21f00000 zImage" & chr(13)
    crt.Screen.WaitForString "=> "
    crt.Screen.Send "nand erase 0x200000 0x600000" & chr(13)
    crt.Screen.WaitForString "=> "
    crt.Screen.Send "nand write 0x21f00000 0x200000 0x600000" & chr(13)
    crt.Screen.WaitForString "=> "

End Sub

下载文件系统：

#$language = "VBScript"
#$interface = "1.0"

crt.Screen.Synchronous = True

' This automatically generated script may need to be
' edited in order to work correctly.

Sub Main
    crt.Screen.Send "tftp 0x21f00000 rootfs.ubi" & chr(13)
    crt.Screen.WaitForString "=> "
    crt.Screen.Send "nand erase 0x800000 0xa000000" & chr(13)
    crt.Screen.WaitForString "=> "
    crt.Screen.Send "nand write.trimffs 0x21f00000 0x800000 0xa000000" & chr(13)
    crt.Screen.WaitForString "=> "
End Sub