1012 The Best Rank

该程序实现了一个学生排名系统,能够根据学生的不同科目成绩进行综合排名,并返回指定学生的具体排名情况。系统首先读取输入的学生ID及成绩,计算平均分并按科目进行排序,最终输出学生的排名及其最好的科目。

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#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
struct Grade{
	char pro;
	int score;
	int rank;
};
struct Stu{
	int id;
	Grade grade[4];
};
vector<Stu> v;
map<char,int> ma;
map<int,int> m2;
int cmp1(Stu stu1,Stu stu2)
{
	return stu1.grade[0].score>stu2.grade[0].score;
}
int cmp2(Stu stu1,Stu stu2)
{
	return stu1.grade[1].score>stu2.grade[1].score;
}
int cmp3(Stu stu1,Stu stu2)
{
	return stu1.grade[2].score>stu2.grade[2].score;
}
int cmp4(Stu stu1,Stu stu2)
{
	return stu1.grade[3].score>stu2.grade[3].score;
}
int cmp5(Grade g1,Grade g2)
{
	if(g1.rank!=g2.rank)
	return g1.rank<g2.rank;
	else
	return ma[g1.pro]<ma[g2.pro];
}
int main()
{
	int n,m;
	scanf("%d %d",&n,&m);
	Stu student;
	ma['A']=1;
	ma['C']=2;
	ma['M']=3;
	ma['E']=4;	
	student.grade[0].pro='C';
	student.grade[1].pro='M';
	student.grade[2].pro='E';
	student.grade[3].pro='A';
	for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
	{
		scanf("%d %d %d %d",&student.id,&student.grade[0].score,&student.grade[1].score,&student.grade[2].score);
		m2[student.id]=1;
		student.grade[3].score=(student.grade[0].score+student.grade[1].score+student.grade[2].score)/3;
		v.push_back(student); 
	}
	sort(v.begin(),v.end(),cmp1);
	v[0].grade[0].rank=1;
	for(int i=1;i<v.size();i++)
	{
		if(v[i].grade[0].score==v[i-1].grade[0].score)
		{
			v[i].grade[0].rank=v[i-1].grade[0].rank;	
		}
		else
		{
			v[i].grade[0].rank=i+1;
		}
	}
	sort(v.begin(),v.end(),cmp2);
	v[0].grade[1].rank=1;
	for(int i=1;i<v.size();i++)
	{
		if(v[i].grade[1].score==v[i-1].grade[1].score)
		{
			v[i].grade[1].rank=v[i-1].grade[1].rank;	
		}
		else
		{
			v[i].grade[1].rank=i+1;
		}
	}
	sort(v.begin(),v.end(),cmp3);
	v[0].grade[2].rank=1;
	for(int i=1;i<v.size();i++)
	{
		if(v[i].grade[2].score==v[i-1].grade[2].score)
		{
			v[i].grade[2].rank=v[i-1].grade[2].rank;	
		}
		else
		{
			v[i].grade[2].rank=i+1;
		}
	}
	sort(v.begin(),v.end(),cmp4);
	v[0].grade[3].rank=1;
	for(int i=1;i<v.size();i++)
	{
		if(v[i].grade[3].score==v[i-1].grade[3].score)
		{
			v[i].grade[3].rank=v[i-1].grade[3].rank;	
		}
		else
		{
			v[i].grade[3].rank=i+1;
		}
	}
	int id;
	for(int i=0;i<m;i++)
	{
		scanf("%d",&id);
		if(m2[id]!=1)
		{
			cout<<"N/A"<<endl;
		}
		else
		{
			for(int j=0;j<v.size();j++)
			{
				if(v[j].id==id)
				{
					sort(v[j].grade,v[j].grade+4,cmp5);
					printf("%d %c\n",v[j].grade[0].rank,v[j].grade[0].pro);
					break;
				}
				
			}
		}
	}
	return 0;
}

下面这个代码报错了,应该怎么改: %%Matlab Genetic Algorithm for Sin Prediction clear; clc; %population size Npop=50; %create the population Pop=rand(Npop,1)*2*pi; %define fitness fit=@(x) sin(x); %fitness score score=fit(Pop); %maximum number of generations maxgen=100; %weights w=0.7; %probability p_crossover=0.9; p_mutation=0.2; %loop for number of generations for gen=1:maxgen %ranking %rank the population in descending order [~,rank]=sort(score); %rank the population in ascending order rank=flipud(rank); %normalised rank NormalisedRank=rank/sum(rank); %selection %cumulative sum of the normalised rank cumulativeSum=cumsum(NormalisedRank); %randomly select the two parents %from the populations based on their %normalised rank randnum=rand; parent1=find(cumulativeSum>randnum,1); randnum=rand; parent2=find(cumulativeSum>randnum,1); %crossover %randomly select the crossover point pc=randi([1 Npop-1]); %create the offsprings offspring1=[Pop(parent1,1:pc) Pop(parent2,pc+1:end)]; offspring2=[Pop(parent2,1:pc) Pop(parent1,pc+1:end)]; %perform crossover with a probability if(rand<p_crossover) Pop=[Pop; offspring1; offspring2]; end %mutation %randomly select the point of mutation pm=randi([1 Npop]); %mutate the value under the chosen point Pop(pm)=rand*2*pi; %perform mutation with a probability if (rand<p_mutation) Pop(pm)=rand*2*pi; end %evaluate new population score=fit(Pop); %elitism %sort the population in ascending order %of their fitness score [score,rank]=sort(score); elite=Pop(rank(1),:); Pop(rank(Npop),:)=elite; %replace old population Pop=Pop(1:Npop,:); end %print the best solution disp('Best Solution: '); disp(elite);
02-06
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