W3Cschool编程实战答案之JavaScript

最新推荐文章于 2020-04-07 09:07:11 发布

原创最新推荐文章于 2020-04-07 09:07:11 发布 · 2.6k 阅读

6 ·

CC 4.0 BY-SA版权

文章标签：

#JavaScript实战 #答案

前端之JavaScript 专栏收录该内容

1 篇文章

订阅专栏

本文深入解析JavaScript的基础语法，涵盖变量声明、赋值、运算符、字符串操作等关键概念，适合初学者快速掌握核心编程技能。

摘要生成于 C知道，由 DeepSeek-R1 满血版支持，前往体验 >

JavaScript 注释语句操作

/**
  * 你的代码运行结果将显示在这里.
  * 使用 console.log() 
  * 结果将显示在你浏览器的开发工具里的 JavaScript 控制台.
  */
//浏览器的开发工具

声明JavaScript变量

// 举例
var ourName;
var myName;

// Define myName below this line

JavaScript 使用=为变量赋值

// Setup
var a;
var b = 2;

// Only change code below this line

a = 7;
b = a;

JavaScript 使用=为变量赋初始值

// 举例
var ourVar = 19;
var a = 9
// Only change code below this line

理解JavaScript未定义变量

// Initialize these three variables
var a = 5;
var b = 10;
var c ="I am a";

// Do not change code below this line

a = a + 1;
b = b + 5;
c = c + " String!";

理解JavaScript变量的大小写敏感性

// Declarations
var studlyCapVar;
var properCamelCase;
var titleCaseOver;

// Assignments
studlyCapVar = 10;
properCamelCase = "A String";
titleCaseOver = 9000;

JavaScript加法运算

var sum = 10 + 10;

JavaScript减法运算

var difference = 45 - 33;

var difference = 45 - 33;

var product = 8 * 10;

JavaScript除法运算

var quotient = 66 / 33;

JavaScript自增运算++

var myVar = 87;
// Only change code below this line
myVar++ ;

JavaScript自减运算–

var myVar = 11;

// Only change code below this line
myVar--;

JavaScript浮点数

var ourDecimal = 5.7;

// Only change code below this line

var myDecimal = 5.7;

JavaScript小数乘法运算

var product = 2.0 * 2.5;

JavaScript小数的除法运算

var quotient =4.4 / 2.0;

JavaScript取余运算%

// Only change code below this line

var remainder = 11 % 3;

JavaScript +=赋值操作

var a = 3;
var b = 17;
var c = 12;

// Only modify code below this line

a += 12;
b += 9;
c += 7;

JavaScript -=赋值操作

var a = 11;
var b = 9;
var c = 3;

// Only modify code below this line

a -= 6;
b -= 15;
c -= 1;

JavaScript *=赋值操作

var a = 5;
var b = 12;
var c = 4.6;

// Only modify code below this line

a *= 5;
b *= 3;
c *= 10;

JavaScript /=赋值操作

var a = 48;
var b = 108;
var c = 33;

// Only modify code below this line

a /= 12;
b /= 4;
c /= 11;

JavaScript 基本运算综合练习

function convert(celsius) {
// Only change code below this line
fahrenheit = celsius*9/5 + 32;
// Only change code above this line
return fahrenheit;
}

// Change the inputs below to test your code
convert(30);

JavaScript 声明字符串变量

// 举例
var firstName = "Alan";
var lastName = "Turing";

// Only change code below this line

var myFirstName  = "Alan";
var myLastName = "Turing";

JavaScript 转义字符串中的引号

var myStr = "I am a \"double quoted\" string inside \"double quotes\""; // Change this line

JavaScript 使用单引号引用字符串

var myStr = '<a href="http://www.example.com" target="_blank">Link</a>';

JavaScript 转义字符串中的特殊符号

var myStr = '\\ \t \r \n';

JavaScript字符串连接方式

// 举例
var ourStr = "I come first. " + "I come second.";

// Only change code below this line

var myStr = "This is the start. " + "This is the end.";

JavaScript +=连接字符串操作

// 举例
var ourStr = "I come first. ";
ourStr += "I come second.";

// Only change code below this line

var myStr = "This is the first sentence. ";
myStr += "This is the second sentence.";

JavaScript 使用变量连接字符串

// 举例
var ourName = "Free Code Camp";
var ourStr = "Hello, our name is " + ourName + ", how are you?";

// Only change code below this line
var myName= "Free Code Camp";
var myStr= "Hello, our name is " + myName + ", how are you?";

JavaScript 追加变量到字符串上

// 举例
var anAdjective = "awesome!";
var ourStr = "Free Code Camp is ";
ourStr += anAdjective;

// Only change code below this line

var someAdjective = "awesome!";
var myStr = "Learning to code is ";
myStr += someAdjective;

JavaScript 获取字符串的长度

// 举例
var firstNameLength = 0;
var firstName = "Ada";

firstNameLength = firstName.length;

// Setup
var lastNameLength = 0;
var lastName = "Lovelace";

// Only change code below this line.

lastNameLength = lastName.length;

JavaScript 使用中括号获取字符串中的第一个字符

// 举例
var firstLetterOfFirstName = "";
var firstName = "Ada";

firstLetterOfFirstName = firstName[0];

// Setup
var firstLetterOfLastName = "";
var lastName = "Lovelace";

// Only change code below this line
firstLetterOfLastName = lastName[0];

理解JavaScript字符串的不可变性

// Setup
var myStr = "Jello World";

// Only change code below this line

myStr = "Hello World"; // Fix Me

JavaScript 使用中括号索引查找字符串中的第N个字符

// 举例
var firstName = "Ada";
var secondLetterOfFirstName = firstName[1];

// Setup
var lastName = "Lovelace";

// Only change code below this line.
var thirdLetterOfLastName = lastName[2];