RestTemplate客户端调用服务接口

最新推荐文章于 2024-01-19 11:33:58 发布

原创最新推荐文章于 2024-01-19 11:33:58 发布 · 487 阅读

0 ·

CC 4.0 BY-SA版权

文章标签：

#json #java #postman

接口实现专栏收录该内容

5 篇文章

订阅专栏

本文介绍了如何在Spring Boot项目中使用RestTemplate进行接口测试，并展示了如何通过`sendPostRequest`发送POST请求并处理响应。同时，探讨了如何通过RestTemplateBuilder构建可配置的RestTemplate实例。

摘要生成于 C知道，由 DeepSeek-R1 满血版支持，前往体验 >

通过new RestTemplate()测试接口

package com.ml.app.pms.gh;

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.http.*;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

@Slf4j
public class WebServiceTest {
    String ghRequestUrl = "http://XXX/find";

    @Test
    public void web_service_test() {
        String sendJson = "{\"op\":\"findSalary\", \"yearMonth\":\"202201\"}";
        String resultStr = sendPostRequest(ghRequestUrl, sendJson);
        System.out.println("返回：" + resultStr);
    }

    private String sendPostRequest(String url, String params) {
        RestTemplate client = new RestTemplate();
        HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();
        headers.setBasicAuth("ceshi", "ceshi123");
        HttpMethod method = HttpMethod.POST;
        // 以表单的方式提交 application/json
        headers.setContentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON);

        //将请求头部和参数合成一个请求
        HttpEntity<String> requestEntity = new HttpEntity<>(params, headers);
        //执行HTTP请求，将返回的结构使用ResultVO类格式化
        ResponseEntity<String> response = client.exchange(url, method, requestEntity, String.class);

        return response.getBody();
    }
}

采用RestTemplateBuilder构建RestTemplate（实际应用）

@Slf4j
@Component
@ConditionalOnProperty({
    "xxx.url",
})
public class HttpXxxInterfaceClient implements IHttpXxxInterfaceClient {
    private final RestTemplate restTemplate;
    private final String serverHost;

    public HttpBbguInterfaceClient(RestTemplateBuilder builder, @Value("${xxx.url}") String serverHost) {
        this.restTemplate = builder
            .setConnectTimeout(Duration.ofMinutes(5))
            .setReadTimeout(Duration.ofMinutes(5))
            .build();

        this.serverHost = serverHost;
    }
}


// 调用接口并返回
private <T> List<T> doRequest(Object request, Class<T> responseClass) {
        log.trace("Begin URL->{}, requestBody is {}", this.serverHost, request.toString());
        try {
            String resp = this.restTemplate.postForObject(this.serverHost, request, String.class);
            InterfaceResult apiResult = JSON.parseObject(resp, InterfaceResult.class);

            if (Objects.isNull(apiResult)) {
                throw BusinessException.withArgs(ErrorCode.ERR_10500, "返回异常，返回信息为空");
            }

            return JSONObject.parseArray(apiResult.getDATA(), responseClass);
        } catch (BusinessException ex) { // 自己抛出来的ex
            throw ex;
        } catch (Exception ex) {
            log.error("bbgu invoke error[class={}, msg={}]", ex.getClass(), ex.getLocalizedMessage());
            String errorMessage = String.format("bbgu invoke error[class=%s, msg=%s]", ex.getClass(), ex.getLocalizedMessage());
            throw BusinessException.withArgs(ErrorCode.ERR_10500, errorMessage);
        }
    }