字符串替换

将一个字符串中的空格替换成“%20”。例如，当字符串为We Are Happy.则经过替换之后的字符串为We%20Are%20Happy。

std::string replaceSpace(std::string &str){
    int pos = 0;
    while (pos != -1){
        pos = str.find(' ', pos);
        if (pos == -1){
            break;
        }
        str.replace(pos, 1, "%20");
    }
    return str;
}

int main()
{
    std::string str = "We are happy";
    std::string new_str = replaceSpace(str);
    std::cout << new_str << std::endl;

    return 0;
}