热插拔 mdev hotplug

This is a sample mdev.conf

Provide user, group, and mode information for devices. If a regex matches

the device name provided by sysfs, use the appropriate user:group and mode

instead of the default 0:0 660.

Syntax:

[-]devicename_regex user:group mode [=path]|[>path]|[!] [@|$|*cmd args…]

[-]$ENVVAR=regexuser:groupmode[=path]|[>path]|[!][@|$|*cmd args…]

[-]@maj,min[-min2] user:group mode [=path]|[>path]|[!] [@|$|*cmd args…]

[-]: do not stop on this match, continue reading mdev.conf

=: move, >: move and create a symlink

!: do not create device node

@|$|*: run@cmd if $ACTION=add, $cmd if $ACTION=remove, *cmd in all cases

null may already exist; therefore ownership has to be changed with command

null root:root 666 @chmod 666 $MDEV
zero root:root 666
full root:root 666
random root:root 444
urandom root:root 444
hwrandom root:root 444
grsec root:root 660

kmem root:root 640
mem root:root 640
port root:root 640

console may already exist; therefore ownership has to be changed with command

console root:tty 600 @chmod 600 $MDEV
ptmx root:tty 666
pty.* root:tty 660

Typical devices

tty root:tty 666
tty[0-9]* root:tty 660
vcsa*[0-9]* root:tty 660
ttyS[0-9]* root:root 660
ttyUSB[0-9]* root:root 660

alsa sound devices

snd/pcm.* root:audio 660
snd/control.* root:audio 660
snd/midi.* root:audio 660
snd/seq root:audio 660
snd/timer root:audio 660

input stuff

input/event[0-9]+ root:root 640
input/mice root:root 640
input/mouse[0-9] root:root 640
input/ts[0-9] root:root 600

load modules

$MODALIAS=.\ast root:root660@modprobe"$MODALIAS"

block modules

sd[a-z][0-9] root:root 666 @(/etc/hotplug/mount.sh $MDEV $SUBSYSTEM)
sd[a-z] root:root 666 $(/etc/hotplug/umount.sh $MDEV $SUBSYSTEM)
ub[a-z][0-9] root:root 666 @(/etc/hotplug/mount.sh $MDEV $SUBSYSTEM)
ub[a-z] root:root 666 $(/etc/hotplug/umount.sh $MDEV $SUBSYSTEM)
mmcblk[0-9]p[0-9] root:root 666 @(/etc/hotplug/mount.sh $MDEV $SUBSYSTEM)
mmcblk[0-9] root:root 666 $(/etc/hotplug/umount.sh $MDEV $SUBSYSTEM)

当/dev/xxx 被识别后将会出发 脚本执行