springboot 处理返回结果中字段为空或为null，不展示字段的问题（字段展示不全）

本文介绍如何在SpringBoot项目中优化FastJSON配置，解决返回结果中字段为空或为null时展示不全的问题，通过调整SerializerFeature实现更合理的null值处理。

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package com.aiqin.mgs.market.api.config;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.serializer.SerializerFeature;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.support.config.FastJsonConfig;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.support.spring.FastJsonHttpMessageConverter;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
import org.springframework.http.converter.HttpMessageConverter;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.ResourceHandlerRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurationSupport;

import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * description: fastjson处理返回的参数为null、或者不返回
 * date: 2019/11/22 15:03
 * author: hantao
 * version: 1.0
 * springboot 处理返回结果中字段为空或为null，不展示字段的问题（字段展示不全）
 */
@Configuration
public class FastJsonConfiguration extends WebMvcConfigurationSupport {

    /**
     * 使用阿里 fastjson 作为JSON MessageConverter
     * @param converters
     */
    @Override
    public void configureMessageConverters(List<HttpMessageConverter<?>> converters) {
        FastJsonHttpMessageConverter converter = new FastJsonHttpMessageConverter();
        FastJsonConfig config = new FastJsonConfig();
        config.setSerializerFeatures(
                // 保留map空的字段
                SerializerFeature.WriteMapNullValue,
                // 将String类型的null转成""
                SerializerFeature.WriteNullStringAsEmpty,
                // 将Number类型的null转成0
                SerializerFeature.WriteNullNumberAsZero,
                // 将List类型的null转成[]
                SerializerFeature.WriteNullListAsEmpty,
                // 将Boolean类型的null转成false
                SerializerFeature.WriteNullBooleanAsFalse,
                // 避免循环引用
                SerializerFeature.DisableCircularReferenceDetect);

        converter.setFastJsonConfig(config);
        converter.setDefaultCharset(Charset.forName("UTF-8"));
        List<MediaType> mediaTypeList = new ArrayList<>();
        // 解决中文乱码问题，相当于在Controller上的@RequestMapping中加了个属性produces = "application/json"
        mediaTypeList.add(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON);
        converter.setSupportedMediaTypes(mediaTypeList);
        converters.add(converter);
    }

    /**
     * 整合了swagger需要配置swagger拦截
     * @param registry
     */
    @Override
    public void addResourceHandlers(ResourceHandlerRegistry registry) {
        registry.addResourceHandler("swagger-ui.html","index.html").addResourceLocations("classpath:/META-INF/resources/");
        registry.addResourceHandler("doc.html").addResourceLocations("classpath:/META-INF/resources/");
        registry.addResourceHandler("/webjars/**").addResourceLocations("classpath:/META-INF/resources/webjars/");
        registry.addResourceHandler("/static/**").addResourceLocations("classpath:/META-INF/resources/static/");
    }

}