Docker（12）ONBUILD命令案例

最新推荐文章于 2024-02-19 16:53:33 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-02-19 16:53:33 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_44285715/article/details/101372515

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本文详细解析 Docker 的 ONBUILD 指令，展示如何在子镜像继承父镜像时触发特定动作，通过实例演示了 ONBUILD 在 Dockerfile 中的应用。

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ONBUILD：当构建一个被继承的Dockerfile时运行的命令，父镜像在被子镜像继承后父镜像的onbuild被触发。可以把ONBUID理解为一个触发器。

[root@t-docker CMD]# cat Dockerfile2 
from centos
RUN yum -y install curl
ENTRYPOINT ["curl","-s","http://ip.cn"]
ONBUILD RUN echo "father images  onbuild -----886" #表示哪个镜像继承了我，我就打出这句话

[root@t-docker CMD]# docker build -f Dockerfile2 -t myip_father .
Sending build context to Docker daemon  3.072kB
Step 1/4 : from centos
 ---> 5182e96772bf
Step 2/4 : RUN yum -y install curl
 ---> Using cache
 ---> a35f6ad9700f
Step 3/4 : ENTRYPOINT ["curl","-s","http://ip.cn"]
 ---> Using cache
 ---> b772af142e86
Step 4/4 : ONBUILD RUN echo "father images  onbuild -----886" #表示哪个镜像继承了我，我就打出这句话。
 ---> Running in 8366a71cb8ba
Removing intermediate container 8366a71cb8ba
 ---> 8615f1d828ed
Successfully built 8615f1d828ed
Successfully tagged myip_father:latest

[root@t-docker CMD]# docker images
REPOSITORY          TAG                 IMAGE ID            CREATED             SIZE
myip_father         latest              8615f1d828ed        28 seconds ago      293MB

[root@t-docker CMD]# cat Dockerfile3
from myip_father
RUN yum -y install curl
CMD ["curl","-s","http://ip.cn"]

[root@t-docker CMD]# docker build -f Dockerfile3 -t myip_son .
Sending build context to Docker daemon  4.096kB
Step 1/3 : from myip_father
# Executing 1 build trigger
 ---> Running in c0ec856045b2
father images  onbuild -----886
Removing intermediate container c0ec856045b2
 ---> 533afe432759
Step 2/3 : RUN yum -y install curl
 ---> Running in 943e0afa4268
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, ovl
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
 * base: mirrors.huaweicloud.com
 * extras: mirrors.huaweicloud.com
 * updates: mirrors.neusoft.edu.cn
Package curl-7.29.0-46.el7.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Nothing to do
Removing intermediate container 943e0afa4268
 ---> 54ddf5f440ec
Step 3/3 : CMD ["curl","-s","http://ip.cn"]
 ---> Running in beff0a4f1b82
Removing intermediate container beff0a4f1b82
 ---> 68d373aea823
Successfully built 68d373aea823
Successfully tagged myip_son:latest

上面看到在构建Dockerfile3时输出了# Executing 1 build trigger这句话。说明子镜像继承父镜像时，父镜像触发了相应的动作。