python自动化执行

1.下载ChromeDriver，注意匹配goole版本，否则报错【此处有坑】

//google settings里的版本
Chrome is up to date
Version 122.0.6261.95 (Official Build) (64-bit)

chromeDriver最新版链接
下载后找到 chrome.exe 安装
相当于一个第三方插件，自动化执行在这个里面进行

2.aconda创建环境

Microsoft Windows [Version 10.0.22621.3155]
(c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.

C:\Users\suzisxue>conda env list
# conda environments:
#
base                  *  C:\Users\suzisxue\Anaconda3
django_antd              C:\Users\suzisxue\Anaconda3\envs\django_antd
django_dev               C:\Users\suzisxue\Anaconda3\envs\django_dev
django_display           C:\Users\suzisxue\Anaconda3\envs\django_display
drf_vue3                 C:\Users\suzisxue\Anaconda3\envs\drf_vue3
fu_admin                 C:\Users\suzisxue\Anaconda3\envs\fu_admin


C:\Users\suzisxue>conda create -n django_run python==3.7
Collecting package metadata (current_repodata.json): done
Solving environment: failed with repodata from current_repodata.json, will retry with next repodata source.
Collecting package metadata (repodata.json): done
Solving environment: done


==> WARNING: A newer version of conda exists. <==
  current version: 4.10.3
  latest version: 24.1.2

Please update conda by running

    $ conda update -n base -c defaults conda



## Package Plan ##

  environment location: C:\Users\suzisxue\Anaconda3\envs\django_run

  added / updated specs:
    - python==3.7


The following NEW packages will be INSTALLED:

  certifi            pkgs/main/win-64::certifi-2022.12.7-py37haa95532_0
  pip                pkgs/main/win-64::pip-22.3.1-py37haa95532_0
  python             pkgs/main/win-64::python-3.7.0-hea74fb7_0
  setuptools         pkgs/main/win-64::setuptools-65.6.3-py37haa95532_0
  vc                 pkgs/main/win-64::vc-14.2-h21ff451_1
  vs2015_runtime     pkgs/main/win-64::vs2015_runtime-14.27.29016-h5e58377_2
  wheel              pkgs/main/win-64::wheel-0.38.4-py37haa95532_0
  wincertstore       pkgs/main/win-64::wincertstore-0.2-py37haa95532_2


Proceed ([y]/n)? y

Preparing transaction: done
Verifying transaction: done
Executing transaction: done
#
# To activate this environment, use
#
#     $ conda activate django_run
#
# To deactivate an active environment, use
#
#     $ conda deactivate


C:\Users\suzisxue>conda activate django_run

(django_run) C:\Users\suzisxue>python --version
Python 3.7.0

3.创建Python项目

C:\work\run_process>conda activate django_run

(django_run) C:\work\run_process>pip show selenium
Name: selenium
Version: 4.11.2
Summary:
Home-page: https://www.selenium.dev
Author:
Author-email:
License: Apache 2.0
Location: c:\users\suzisxue\anaconda3\envs\django_run\lib\site-packages
Requires: certifi, trio, trio-websocket, urllib3
Required-by:

(django_run) C:\work\run_process>pip install urllib3==1.26.15
Collecting urllib3==1.26.15
  Downloading urllib3-1.26.15-py2.py3-none-any.whl (140 kB)
     ---------------------------------------- 140.9/140.9 kB 1.0 MB/s eta 0:00:00
Installing collected packages: urllib3
  Attempting uninstall: urllib3
    Found existing installation: urllib3 2.0.7
    Uninstalling urllib3-2.0.7:
      Successfully uninstalled urllib3-2.0.7
Successfully installed urllib3-1.26.15

用vscode创建python新项目
Python新项目的创建
注意对应conda创建的环境

4.执行并运行

from selenium import webdriver
import time
 
# 创建Chrome浏览器对象
browser = webdriver.Chrome()
 
# 打开目标网址
url = "https://www.baidu.com" # 将URL替换为要登录的网站地址
browser.get(url)
time.sleep(2) # 等待页面加载完成