Android Studio学习:中级控件:根据editext最大限制长度自动关闭键盘_android studio 设置编译框控件最大长度-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_45080867/article/details/106728617

本文介绍了一种在Android应用中使用自定义TextWatcher来限制EditText输入长度的方法。通过实现TextWatcher接口，该方法能在用户输入达到指定长度时自动隐藏软键盘，适用于密码输入等场景。

摘要生成于 C知道，由 DeepSeek-R1 满血版支持，前往体验 >

Java（自定义TextWatcher）

package com.example.day_05;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.text.Editable;
import android.text.InputFilter;
import android.text.TextWatcher;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.inputmethod.InputMethodManager;
import android.widget.EditText;

import androidx.appcompat.widget.ViewUtils;

import java.lang.reflect.Field;

public class MyTextWatcher implements TextWatcher {
    private EditText editText ;
    private int len;
    private CharSequence mstr;
    private Activity activity;
    private InputMethodManager inputMethodManager;
    public  MyTextWatcher(EditText e, int len, Activity activity){
        super();
        editText=e;
        this.len=len;
        this.activity=activity;
        inputMethodManager=(InputMethodManager)(activity.getSystemService((Context.INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE)));//获取一个输入管理器
    }
    @Override
    public void beforeTextChanged(CharSequence charSequence, int i, int i1, int i2) {

    }

    @Override
    public void onTextChanged(CharSequence charSequence, int i, int i1, int i2) {
        mstr=charSequence;
    }

    @Override
    public void afterTextChanged(Editable editable) {
        if(len==0||mstr==null)return;
        if(len==mstr.length())inputMethodManager.hideSoftInputFromWindow(((View)editText).getWindowToken(),0);

    }
}

MainActivity

package com.example.day_05;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.text.Editable;
import android.text.TextWatcher;
import android.widget.EditText;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        EditText editText=findViewById(R.id.editTextTextPassword);
        editText.addTextChangedListener(new MyTextWatcher(editText,8,this));
    }
}

XML

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/editTextTextPassword"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:ems="10"
        android:maxLength="8"
        android:hint="@string/password"
        android:importantForAutofill="no"
        android:inputType="textPassword"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />

</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>