Jsp指令与动作元素

最新推荐文章于 2021-02-23 15:25:14 发布

原创最新推荐文章于 2021-02-23 15:25:14 发布 · 187 阅读

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文章标签：

#java #jsp #web #servlet

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1、include指令

//语法
<%@ include file="URL" %>

//include_command.jsp
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>include指令</title>
</head>
<body>
	<h1>include指令</h1>
	<hr/>
	<%@include file="date.jsp" %>
</body>
</html>

//date.jsp
<%@page import="java.util.Date,java.text.*"%>
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
	<%
		Date d = new Date();
		SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy年MM月dd日");
		String s = sdf.format(d);
		out.println(s);
	%>
</body>
</html>

2、include动作

语法：

<jsp:include page="URL" flush="true|false" />
page: 需要包含的页面;
flush：被包含页面是否从缓冲区读取;

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>include动作</title>
</head>
<body>
	<h1>include动作</h1>
	<jsp:include page="date.jsp" flush="true"></jsp:include>
</body>
</html>

3、include指令与include动作的区别

在这里插入图片描述最大的区别在于，include指令只产生了一个Servlet，其中会包含file页面的源代码；
而include动作会产生主页面和包含页面的独立的两个或者多个Servlet，主页面代码中仅仅是调用包含页面代码的关系；

4、`<jsp:forward>`动作

语法：

<jsp:forward page="URL"/>
等同于：request.getRequestDispatcher("url").forward(request,response);

5、`<jsp:param>`动作

语法：

<jsp:param name="参数名" value="参数值"/>
常常和<jsp:forward>一起使用，作为其的字标签

//login.jsp
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
	<h1>登录系统</h1>
	<hr/>
	<form action="dologin.jsp" method="post">
		<table>
			<tr>
				<td>
					用户名：<input type="text" name="username">
				</td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
				<td>
					密码：<input type="text" name="password">
				</td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
				<td colspan="2">
					<input type="submit" value="登陆">
				</td>
			</tr>
		</table>
	</form>
	
</body>
</html>

//dologin.jsp
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
	<jsp:forward page="user.jsp" >
		<jsp:param value="123456@163.com" name="e-mile" />
	</jsp:forward>
</body>
</html>

//user.jsp
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>user.jsp</title>
</head>
<body>
	<%
		request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
		String username="";
		String password="";
		String emile="";
		if(request.getParameter("username")!=null){
			username=request.getParameter("username");
		}
		if(request.getParameter("password")!=null){
			password = request.getParameter("password");
		}
		if(request.getParameter("e-mile")!=null){
			emile=request.getParameter("e-mile");
		}
	%>
	用户名：<%=username %><br/>
	密码：<%=password %><br/>
	E-mile:<%=emile %><br/>
</body>
</html>