题目:24. 两两交换链表中的节点
方法一:哨兵+两两调换。
/**
* Definition for singly-linked list.
* struct ListNode {
* int val;
* ListNode *next;
* ListNode() : val(0), next(nullptr) {}
* ListNode(int x) : val(x), next(nullptr) {}
* ListNode(int x, ListNode *next) : val(x), next(next) {}
* };
*/
class Solution {
public:
ListNode* swapPairs(ListNode* head) {
if(head==nullptr || head->next==nullptr) return head;
ListNode * node= new ListNode(0);
ListNode * cur=node;
ListNode *p=head ,*q=head->next;
while(q!=nullptr){
p->next=q->next;
q->next=p;
cur->next=q;
cur=p;
p=p->next;
if(p!=nullptr){
q=p->next;
}else{
break;
}
}
if(p!=nullptr){
cur->next=p;
}
return node->next;
}
};
JAVA版本:
/**
* Definition for singly-linked list.
* public class ListNode {
* int val;
* ListNode next;
* ListNode() {}
* ListNode(int val) { this.val = val; }
* ListNode(int val, ListNode next) { this.val = val; this.next = next; }
* }
*/
class Solution {
public ListNode swapPairs(ListNode head) {
if(head==null) return head;
ListNode node=new ListNode(0);
ListNode cur =node;
ListNode p=head,q=head.next;
while(q!=null){
p.next=q.next;
q.next=p;
cur.next=q;
cur=p;
p=p.next;
if(p!=null){
q=p.next;
}else{
break;
}
}
if(p!=null) cur.next=p;
return node.next;
}
}
方法二:递归版本。
C++版本:
/**
* Definition for singly-linked list.
* struct ListNode {
* int val;
* ListNode *next;
* ListNode() : val(0), next(nullptr) {}
* ListNode(int x) : val(x), next(nullptr) {}
* ListNode(int x, ListNode *next) : val(x), next(next) {}
* };
*/
class Solution {
public:
ListNode* swapPairs(ListNode* head) {
if(head==nullptr || head->next==nullptr) return head;
ListNode *p=head;
ListNode *q=head->next;
p->next=swapPairs(q->next);
q->next=p;
return q;
}
};
JAVA版本:
/**
* Definition for singly-linked list.
* public class ListNode {
* int val;
* ListNode next;
* ListNode() {}
* ListNode(int val) { this.val = val; }
* ListNode(int val, ListNode next) { this.val = val; this.next = next; }
* }
*/
class Solution {
public ListNode swapPairs(ListNode head) {
if(head==null ||head.next==null) return head;
ListNode p=head,q=head.next;
p.next=swapPairs(q.next);
q.next=p;
return q;
}
}