Swift学习笔记笔记（五） Swift扩展&协议&类

一、 实验目的：

1.掌握Swift扩展型
2.掌握Swift协议
3.掌握Swift类

二、实验原理：

1.Swift扩展的定义
2.Swift协议的定义
3.Swift类的定义

三、实验步骤及内容：

1.方法

//实例方法
class Website {
var visitCount = 0
func visiting(){
visitCount += 1
}
}
let sina = Website()
sina.visitCount
sina.visiting()
sina.visitCount
sina.visiting()
sina.visitCount
//带参数的方法
class Website {
var visitCount = 0
var visitor = String
var visitDate = “”
func visiting(visitor: String, visitDate : String){
visitCount += 1
self.visitor.append(visitor)
self.visitDate = visitDate
}
}
let sina = Website()
sina.visiting(visitor: “Tommy”, visitDate: “2016-6-1”)
sina.visitCount
sina.visitor
sina.visitDate
//类型方法
class Website {
static var visitCount = 0
static var visitor = String
static var visitDate = “”
static func visiting(visitor:String, visitDate : String){
visitCount += 1
self.visitor.append(visitor)
self.visitDate = visitDate
}
}
Website.visiting(visitor:“Tommy”, visitDate: “2016-6-1”)
Website.visitCount
Website.visitor
Website.visitDate
//结构体可变方法
struct Website {
var visitCount = 0
mutating func visiting() {
visitCount += 1
}
}
var sohu = Website()
sohu.visiting()
print(“(sohu.visitCount)”)
//下标方法
class Website {
var visitCount = 0
var visitor = String
var visitDate = “”
func visiting(visitor:String, visitDate : String){
visitCount += 1
self.visitor.append(visitor)
self.visitDate = visitDate
}
subscript(index : Int) -> String {
get {
return visitor[index]
}
set {
visitor[index] = newValue
}
}
}
var sina = Website()
sina.visiting(visitor: “Tom”, visitDate: “2016-6-3”)
sina.visiting(visitor: “Sam”, visitDate: “2016-6-9”)
print(“(sina[0])”)
sina[1] = “Pennie”
print(“(sina[1])”)