Java springBoot,写了一个接口获取请求方的IP，结果返回这个0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1问题解决方案2

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于 2025-08-20 08:18:13 发布

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文章标签：获取请求方的ip java springboot

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import org.springframework.web.context.request.RequestContextHolder;
import org.springframework.web.context.request.ServletRequestAttributes;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;

public class IpUtils {

    // 本地环回地址（IPv6）
    private static final String LOCALHOST_IPV6 = "0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1";
    // 本地环回地址（IPv4）
    private static final String LOCALHOST_IPV4 = "127.0.0.1";
    // 未知IP
    private static final String UNKNOWN = "unknown";
    // 代理相关请求头
    private static final List<String> PROXY_HEADERS = Arrays.asList(
            "X-Forwarded-For",
            "Proxy-Client-IP",
            "WL-Proxy-Client-IP",
            "HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR",
            "HTTP_X_FORWARDED",
            "HTTP_X_CLUSTER_CLIENT_IP",
            "HTTP_CLIENT_IP",
            "HTTP_FORWARDED_FOR",
            "HTTP_FORWARDED",
            "HTTP_VIA"
    );

    /**
     * 获取请求的真实IP地址
     */
    public static String getRealIp() {
        ServletRequestAttributes attributes = (ServletRequestAttributes) RequestContextHolder.getRequestAttributes();
        if (attributes == null) {
            return UNKNOWN;
        }
        HttpServletRequest request = attributes.getRequest();
        return getRealIp(request);
    }

    /**
     * 通过HttpServletRequest获取真实IP
     */
    public static String getRealIp(HttpServletRequest request) {
        String ip = null;

        // 1. 从代理请求头中获取IP
        for (String header : PROXY_HEADERS) {
            ip = request.getHeader(header);
            if (isValidIp(ip)) {
                // X-Forwarded-For可能包含多个IP，取第一个非unknown的IP
                if (ip.contains(",")) {
                    ip = ip.split(",")[0].trim();
                }
                break;
            }
        }

        // 2. 若代理头中无有效IP，从请求的远程地址获取
        if (!isValidIp(ip)) {
            ip = request.getRemoteAddr();
        }

        // 3. 处理本地环回地址（IPv6转IPv4显示）
        if (LOCALHOST_IPV6.equals(ip)) {
            ip = LOCALHOST_IPV4;
        }

        return ip;
    }

    /**
     * 验证IP是否有效（非null、非unknown、非空）
     */
    private static boolean isValidIp(String ip) {
        return ip != null && !ip.isEmpty() && !UNKNOWN.equalsIgnoreCase(ip);
    }
}