LeetCode922. Sort Array By Parity II

文章描述了一个编程问题,要求对给定的整数数组进行排序,使得奇数在奇数位置,偶数在偶数位置。提供了一个名为Solution的类和方法,使用while循环和swap操作实现原地排序。

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一、题目

Given an array of integers nums, half of the integers in nums are odd, and the other half are even.

Sort the array so that whenever nums[i] is odd, i is odd, and whenever nums[i] is even, i is even.

Return any answer array that satisfies this condition.

Example 1:

Input: nums = [4,2,5,7]
Output: [4,5,2,7]
Explanation: [4,7,2,5], [2,5,4,7], [2,7,4,5] would also have been accepted.
Example 2:

Input: nums = [2,3]
Output: [2,3]

Constraints:

2 <= nums.length <= 2 * 104
nums.length is even.
Half of the integers in nums are even.
0 <= nums[i] <= 1000

Follow Up: Could you solve it in-place?

二、题解

class Solution {
public:
    vector<int> sortArrayByParityII(vector<int>& nums) {
        int n = nums.size();
        int oddIndex = 1;
        for(int i = 0;i < n;i+=2){
            //存在偶数位上的奇数
            if(nums[i] % 2 == 1){
                //查找奇数位上的偶数
                while(nums[oddIndex] % 2 != 0) oddIndex += 2;
                swap(nums[i],nums[oddIndex]);
            }
        }
        return nums;
    }
};
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