docker 启动es并设置密码

# 创建目录结构（如果不存在）
sudo mkdir -p /home/elasticsearch/data
sudo mkdir -p /home/elasticsearch/plugins
sudo mkdir -p /home/elasticsearch/backup

# 设置正确的所有权（关键步骤！）
sudo chown -R 1000:1000 /home/elasticsearch/data
sudo chown -R 1000:1000 /home/elasticsearch/plugins
sudo chown -R 1000:1000 /home/elasticsearch/backup

# 验证权限
ls -ld /home/elasticsearch/data


# 强制删除旧容器
docker rm -f elasticsearch7.17.26

# 运行新容器（添加内存限制和ulimit参数）
docker run -d --name elasticsearch7.17.26 \
  -p 9200:9200 -p 9300:9300 \
  -e "discovery.type=single-node" \
  -e "xpack.security.enabled=true" \
  -e "ELASTIC_PASSWORD=123456" \
  -e "ES_JAVA_OPTS=-Xms2g -Xmx2g" \
  -e "bootstrap.memory_lock=true" \
  --ulimit memlock=-1:-1 \
  --ulimit nofile=65535:65535 \
  -v /home/elasticsearch/data:/usr/share/elasticsearch/data \
  -v /home/elasticsearch/plugins:/usr/share/elasticsearch/plugins \
  -v /home/elasticsearch/backup:/usr/share/elasticsearch/backup \
  docker.elastic.co/elasticsearch/elasticsearch:7.17.26