oracle 11gR2 for linux 7.x FS文件系统安装配置 (亲测，照着装就没问题)

项目规划：

os:rhel 7.6

hostname:mydb #主机名

db name :db1 #数据库名

空间划分：内存 8G

目录划分：

/ 80g

/oracle 50g

/oradata 200g

/backup 400g

/archive 200g

• 系统参数设置

1、host文件配置

echo "本机IP 主机名" >> /etc/hosts

cat /etc/hosts

2、配置语言环境变量

echo "export LANG=en_US" >> ~/.bash_profile

source ~/.bash_profile

3、准备文件系统

创建pv:pvcreate /dev/sdb /dev/sdc /dev/sdd /dev/sde

创建vg:vgcreate oravg /dev/sdb

vgcreate datavg /dev/sdc

vgcreate backvg /dev/sdd

vgcreate archvg /dev/sde

创建lv:lvcreate -n oralv -L 50000M oravg

lvcreate -n datalv -L 200000M datavg

lvcreate -n backlv -L 400000M backvg

lvcreate -n archlv -L 200000M archvg

创建文件系统：mkfs.xfs /dev/oravg/oralv

mkfs.xfs /dev/datavg/datalv

mkfs.xfs /dev/backvg/backlv

mkfs.xfs /dev/archvg/archlv

创建目录:mkdir /oracle

mkdir /oradata

mkdir /backup

mkdir /archive

自动挂载：echo "/dev/oravg/oralv /oracle xfs defaults 0 0" >> /etc/fstab

echo "/dev/datavg/datalv /oradata xfs defaults 0 0" >> /etc/fstab

echo "/dev/backvg/backlv /backup xfs defaults 0 0" >> /etc/fstab

echo "/dev/archvg/archlv /archive xfs defaults 0 0" >> /etc/fstab

挂载目录:mount /oracle

mount /oradata

mount /backup

mount /archive

4、创建用户、组、目录

/usr/sbin/groupadd -g 60001 oinstall #创建oinstall组,ID为60001

/usr/sbin/groupadd -g 60002 dba #创建dba组，组ID为60002

/usr/sbin/groupadd -g 60003 oper #创建oper组，组ID为60003

useradd -u 61001 -g oinstall -G dba,oper oracle #创建oracle用户，ID为61001，主组为oinstall ,附属组为dba和oper

passwd oracle

oracle

oracle

mkdir -p /oracle

mkdir -p /oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0

mkdir -p /oracle/app/oraInventory

chown -R oracle:oinstall /oracle

chown -R oracle:oinstall /oradata

chown -R oracle:oinstall /backup

chown -R oracle:oinstall /archive

chmod -R 775 /oracle

chmod -R 775 /oradata

chmod -R 775 /backup

chmod -R 775 /archive

5、配置yum源

mkdir /yum

cd /etc/yum.repos.d/

rm -rf *

touch /yum.repo

vi yum.repo

[rhel]

name=rhel

baseurl=file:///yum

gpgcheck=0

enabled=1

mount /dev/cdrom /yum/

6、安装必备软件

yum -y install autoconf

yum -y install automake

yum -y install binutils

yum -y install binutils-devel

yum -y install bison

yum -y install cpp

yum -y install dos2unix

yum -y install gcc

yum -y install gcc-c++

yum -y install lrzsz

yum -y install python-devel

yum -y install co